Number theory

by spiderman0, Mar 30, 2025, 4:51 PM

Find all n such that $3^n + 1$ is divisibly by $n^2$ .
I want a solution that uses order or a solution like “let p be the least prime divisor of n”

number theory

Order

possible triangle inequality

by sunshine_12, Mar 30, 2025, 2:12 PM

a, b, c are real numbers
|a| + |b| + |c| − |a + b| − |b + c| − |c + a| + |a + b + c| ≥ 0
hey everyone, so I came across this inequality, and I did make some progress:
Let (a+b), (b+c), (c+a) be three sums T1, T2 and T3. As there are 3 sums, but they can be of only 2 signs, by pigeon hole principle, atleast 2 of the 3 sums must be of the same sign.
But I'm getting stuck on the case work. Can anyone help?
Thnx a lot

This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sunshine_12, Today at 2:41 PM

inequalities

Fixed point config on external similar isosceles triangles

by Assassino9931, Mar 30, 2025, 12:41 PM

Let $AB$ be an acute scalene triangle. A point $D$ varies on its side $BC$ . The points $P$ and $Q$ are the midpoints of the arcs $\widehat{AB}$ and $\widehat{AC}$ (not containing $D$ ) of the circumcircles of triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ , respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $PQD$ passes through a fixed point, independent of the choice of $D$ on $BC$ .

This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Assassino9931, Today at 1:10 PM

Fixed point

geometry

Geo challenge on finding simple ways to solve it

by Assassino9931, Mar 30, 2025, 12:35 PM

Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$ . The angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects $BC$ at $L$ and $\Gamma$ at $S$ . The point $M$ is the midpoint of $AL$ . Let $AD$ be the altitude in $\triangle ABC$ , and the circumcircle of $\triangle DSL$ intersects $\Gamma$ again at $P$ . Let $N$ be the midpoint of $BC$ , and let $K$ be the reflection of $D$ with respect to $N$ . Prove that the triangles $\triangle MPS$ and $\triangle ADK$ are similar.

This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Assassino9931, Today at 1:09 PM

nice problem

by hanzo.ei, Mar 29, 2025, 5:58 PM

Let triangle $ABC$ be inscribed in the circumcircle $(O)$ and circumscribed about the incircle $(I)$ , with $AB < AC$ . The incircle $(I)$ touches the sides $BC$ , $CA$ , and $AB$ at $D$ , $E$ , and $F$ , respectively. A line through $I$ , perpendicular to $AI$ , intersects $BC$ , $CA$ , and $AB$ at $X$ , $Y$ , and $Z$ , respectively. The line $AI$ meets $(O)$ at $M$ (distinct from $A$ ). The circumcircle of triangle $AYZ$ intersects $(O)$ at $N$ (distinct from $A$ ). Let $P$ be the midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of $(O)$ . The line $AI$ cuts segments $DF$ and $DE$ at $K$ and $L$ , respectively, and the tangents to the circle $(DKL)$ at $K$ and $L$ intersect at $T$ . Prove that $AT \perp BC$ .

geometry unsolved

geometry

Finding big a_i a_i+1

by nAalniaOMliO, Mar 28, 2025, 8:36 PM

Positive real numbers $a_1>a_2>\ldots>a_n$ with sum $s$ are such that the equation $nx^2-sx+1=0$ has a positive root $a_{n+1}$ smaller than $a_n$ .
Prove that there exists a positive integer $r \leq n$ such that the inequality $a_ra_{r+1} \geq \frac{1}{r}$ holds.

algebra

fifth power

by mathbetter, Mar 25, 2025, 1:11 PM

$\text{Find all prime numbers } (p, q) \text{ such that } p^2 + 3pq + q^2 \text{ is a fifth power of an integer.}$

number theory

prime numbers

Special students

by BR1F1SZ, Dec 24, 2024, 5:47 PM

In a school with double schooling, in the morning the language teacher divided the students into $200$ groups for an activity. In the afternoon, the math teacher divided the same students into $300$ groups for another activity. A student is considered special if the group they belonged to in the afternoon is smaller than the group they belonged to in the morning. Find the minimum number of special students that can exist in the school.

Note: Each group has at least one student.

combinatorics

Equal radius

by FabrizioFelen, Jun 20, 2016, 7:09 PM

Let $\triangle ABC$ be triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$ . Let $M=BI\cap \Gamma$ and $N=CI\cap \Gamma$ , the line parallel to $MN$ through $I$ cuts $AB$ , $AC$ in $P$ and $Q$ . Prove that the circumradius of $\odot (BNP)$ and $\odot (CMQ)$ are equal.

This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by FabrizioFelen, Jun 20, 2016, 7:10 PM

geometry

incenter

circumcircle

Question 2

by Valentin Vornicu, Jul 25, 2007, 7:34 AM

Consider five points $A$ , $B$ , $C$ , $D$ and $E$ such that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram and $BCED$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $\ell$ be a line passing through $A$ . Suppose that $\ell$ intersects the interior of the segment $DC$ at $F$ and intersects line $BC$ at $G$ . Suppose also that $EF = EG = EC$ . Prove that $\ell$ is the bisector of angle $DAB$ .

Author: Charles Leytem, Luxembourg

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by spiderman0, Mar 30, 2025, 4:51 PM

by sunshine_12, Mar 30, 2025, 2:12 PM

by Assassino9931, Mar 30, 2025, 12:41 PM

by Assassino9931, Mar 30, 2025, 12:35 PM

by hanzo.ei, Mar 29, 2025, 5:58 PM

by nAalniaOMliO, Mar 28, 2025, 8:36 PM

by mathbetter, Mar 25, 2025, 1:11 PM

by BR1F1SZ, Dec 24, 2024, 5:47 PM

by FabrizioFelen, Jun 20, 2016, 7:09 PM

by Valentin Vornicu, Jul 25, 2007, 7:34 AM