Cool Number Theory

by Fermat_Fanatic108, Mar 19, 2025, 1:41 PM

For an integer with 5 digits $n=abcde$ (where $a, b, c, d, e$ are the digits and $a\neq 0$) we define the \textit{permutation sum} as the value $$bcdea+cdeab+deabc+eabcd$$For example the permutation sum of 20253 is $$02532+25320+53202+32025=113079$$Let $m$ and $n$ be two fivedigit integers with the same permutation sum.
Prove that $m=n$.

Geo: incircle, escircle, isotomic conjugate

by XAN4, Mar 19, 2025, 1:39 PM

For $\triangle{ABC}$, Its incircle $\odot I$ and $A-$escircle $\odot I_A$ are tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. $AI$ intersects line $BC$ at $J$. Line $AD$ intersects $\odot I$ at $F$, and line $AE$ intersects $\odot I_A$ at $G$. Line $FG$ intersects $BC$ at $H$. Prove that $BJ=CH$.

Interesting inequality

by sqing, Mar 19, 2025, 1:13 PM

inequality

by senku23, Mar 19, 2025, 11:17 AM

Let x,y,z in R+ prove that 8(x^3+y^3+z^3)2≥9(x^2+yz)(y^2+zx)(z^2+xy).

f(x)+f(x+y) \leq f(xy)+f(y)

by augustin_p, Jul 12, 2023, 6:29 AM

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the following condition for any real numbers $x{}$ and $y$ $$f(x)+f(x+y) \leq f(xy)+f(y).$$

Oi! These lines concur

by Rg230403, May 10, 2021, 6:39 PM

Let $I, O$ and $\Gamma$ respectively be the incentre, circumcentre and circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Points $A_1, A_2$ are chosen on $\Gamma$, such that $AA_1 = AI = AA_2$, and point $A'$ is the foot of the altitude from $I$ to $A_1A_2$. If $B', C'$ are similarly defined, prove that lines $AA', BB'$ and $CC'$ concurr on $OI$.
Original Version from SL
Proposed by Mahavir Gandhi
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by Rg230403, May 13, 2021, 11:41 AM

Hard problem involving circumcenter and concurrent lines

by GeoMetrix, Jun 20, 2020, 6:31 PM

Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let $M,N$ be the midpoints of $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ respectively and let $T$ be the projection of $O$ on $\overline{MN}$. Let $D$ be the projection of $A$ on $\overline{BC}$. Let $\overline{TD}$ intersect $\odot(BOC)$ at points $U$ and $V$. Let $\odot(AUV)$ intersct $\overline{MN}$ at points $X,Y$. Let $\overline{AY}$ intersect $\odot(AMN)$ at $R$ and $\overline{AX}$ intersect $\odot(AMN)$ at $S$. Then show that $\overline{AO},\overline{RS},\overline{MN}$ are concurrent.

Proposed by GeoMetrix
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by GeoMetrix, Jun 20, 2020, 6:32 PM

Integer equation in 3 variables

by Kimchiks926, May 29, 2020, 11:31 AM

Determine all tuples of integers $(a,b,c)$ such that:
$$(a-b)^3(a+b)^2 = c^2 + 2(a-b) + 1$$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Kimchiks926, May 29, 2020, 7:00 PM
Reason: typo

ratio chasing inside a triangle, segment trisecting

by parmenides51, Sep 30, 2018, 4:59 PM

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Let $D, E$ be a points on the segment $BC$ such that $BD =DE = EC$. Let $F$ be the mid-point of $AC$. Let $BF$ intersect $AD$ in $P$ and $AE$ in $Q$ respectively. Determine $BP:PQ$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Sep 30, 2018, 6:38 PM
Reason: corrected , in the last sentence there was a typo, : instead of =

Differentiable functional

by bakerbakura, Jan 11, 2010, 8:13 PM

Find all differentiable functions $ f;\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that, for all real numbers $ a,b,t$ with $ 0<t<1$, $ t^2f(a)+(1-t^2)f(b)\geq f(ta+(1-t)b)$

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