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  • The thousands digit is <math>\in \{4,5,6\}</math>. Case <math>1</math>: Thousands digit is even
    3 KB (440 words) - 21:20, 22 July 2021
  • ...rs and <math>s\,</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is <math>q+r+s\,</math>? ...th>; the [[locus]] of each of the respective conditions for <math>P</math> is the region inside the (semi)circles with diameters <math>\overline{AB}, \ov
    4 KB (717 words) - 22:20, 3 June 2021
  • ...\text{cis}\left(\frac {(2k + 1)\pi}{10}\right)</math> where <math>k</math> is an integer between <math>0</math> and <math>9</math>. The expression to find is <math>\sum t\bar{t} = 850 - 26\sum_{k = 0}^4 \cos \frac {(2k + 1)\pi}{10}</
    3 KB (375 words) - 23:46, 6 August 2021
  • ...the sides of the squares must be parallel to the edges of the field. What is the largest number of square test plots into which the field can be partiti ...ac {13}6n</math> squares in every row. Then <math>6|n</math>, and our goal is to maximize the value of <math>n</math>.
    3 KB (473 words) - 17:06, 1 January 2024
  • ...multiples of <math>3</math>, the change will always be a multiple of <math>3</math>, so we just need to find the number of changes we can get from <math ...r <math>m,n</math> being [[positive integer]]s is <math>5 \times 2 - 5 - 2=3</math>.
    4 KB (645 words) - 15:12, 15 July 2019
  • ...ths of the sides of <math>\triangle ABC\,</math> are integers, <math>BD=29^3,\,</math> and <math>\cos B=m/n\,</math>, where <math>m\,</math> and <math>n ...he form <math>29^2 x</math> and <math>29 x^2</math>, respectively, where x is an integer.
    3 KB (534 words) - 16:23, 26 August 2018
  • ...nues until the bag is empty. The probability that the bag will be emptied is <math>p/q,\,</math> where <math>p\,</math> and <math>q\,</math> are relativ *Case 1. We draw a pair on the first two cards. The second card is the same as the first with probability <math>\frac {1}{2k - 1}</math>, then
    3 KB (589 words) - 14:18, 21 July 2019
  • Consider the points on the [[complex plane]]. The point <math>b+37i</math> is then a rotation of <math>60</math> degrees of <math>a+11i</math> about the ...)\left(\mathrm{cis}\,60^{\circ}\right) = (a+11i)\left(\frac 12+\frac{\sqrt{3}i}2\right)=b+37i.</cmath>
    5 KB (788 words) - 13:53, 8 July 2023
  • has at least one solution, and each solution is an ordered pair <math>(x,y)\,</math> of integers. How many such ordered pa ...h> where the signs are all independent of each other, for a total of <math>3\cdot 2\cdot 2=12</math> lattice points. They are indicated by the blue dots
    3 KB (442 words) - 19:51, 8 January 2024
  • <center><math>y=k, \qquad y=\sqrt{3}x+2k, \qquad y=-\sqrt{3}x+2k,</math></center> ...the plane into equilateral triangles of side length <math>\tfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\,</math> How many such triangles are formed?
    4 KB (721 words) - 16:14, 8 March 2021
  • ...math>. (If <math>n\,</math> has only one digits, then <math>p(n)\,</math> is equal to that digit.) Let <center><math>S=p(1)+p(2)+p(3)+\cdots+p(999)</math></center>.
    2 KB (275 words) - 19:27, 4 July 2013
  • \lfloor\log_2{1}\rfloor+\lfloor\log_2{2}\rfloor+\lfloor\log_2{3}\rfloor+\cdots+\lfloor\log_2{n}\rfloor=1994 (For real <math>x\,</math>, <math>\lfloor x\rfloor\,</math> is the greatest integer <math>\le x.\,</math>)
    2 KB (264 words) - 13:33, 11 August 2018
  • ...ngent at <math>P</math> to a circle of radius 20. Square <math>ABCD</math> is constructed with <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> on the larger circle, <m ...that <math>OE = AB - OQ = AB - 10</math>. The other leg, <math>AE</math>, is just <math>\frac 12 AB</math>.
    2 KB (272 words) - 03:53, 23 January 2023
  • ...square]]. What is the [[remainder]] when the 1994th term of the sequence is divided by 1000? ...= 2992</math>. The value of <math>n^2 - 1 = 2992^2 - 1 \pmod{1000}</math> is <math>\boxed{063}</math>.
    946 bytes (139 words) - 21:05, 1 September 2023
  • ...ld start with a block of <tt>H</tt>'s, the total probability is that <math>3/2</math> of it has to start with an <tt>H</tt>. ...ose sum is <math>\frac{3/64}{1-(15/32)}=\frac{3}{34}</math>, so the answer is <math>\boxed{037}</math>.
    6 KB (979 words) - 13:20, 11 April 2022
  • ...,</math> and <math>d_{}</math> are positive integers and <math>d_{}</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime number. Find <math>m+n+d.</math> ...math>, and <math>EF = \sqrt{OE^2 - OF^2} = 9</math>. Then <math>OEF</math> is a <math>30-60-90</math> [[right triangle]], so <math>\angle OEB = \angle OE
    3 KB (484 words) - 13:11, 14 January 2023
  • ...- \left(k^4 - 2k^3 + \frac 32k^2 - \frac 12k + \frac 1{16}\right)\\ &= 4k^3 + k. \end{align*}</cmath> ...^3 + k</math> times, and the sum for each <math>k</math> is then <math>(4k^3 + k) \cdot \frac{1}{k} = 4k^2 + 1</math>. From <math>k = 1</math> to <math>
    2 KB (287 words) - 01:25, 12 December 2019
  • ...ity]], let <math>AP = 1.</math> It follows that <math>\triangle OPA</math> is a <math>45-45-90</math> [[right triangle]], so <math>OP = AP = 1,</math> <m ...= 1 + 1 - 2\cos \theta \Longrightarrow \cos \theta = - 3 + 2\sqrt {2} = - 3 + \sqrt{8}.</cmath>
    8 KB (1,172 words) - 21:57, 22 September 2022
  • ...of <math>P_{}</math> cuts <math>P_{}</math> into two prisms, one of which is [[similar]] to <math>P_{},</math> and both of which have nonzero volume. G ...nce <math>x < a, y < b, z < c</math>, it follows that the only possibility is <math>y=a,z=b=1995</math>. Then,
    2 KB (292 words) - 19:30, 4 July 2013
  • What is the largest positive integer that is not the sum of a positive integral multiple of <math>42</math> and a positi ...h>\mod {42}</math> must be a [[composite]] number. Also, every number that is a multiple of <math>42</math> greater than that prime number must also be p
    3 KB (436 words) - 19:26, 2 September 2023
  • ...on <math>\overline{AM}</math> with <math>AD=10</math> and <math>\angle BDC=3\angle BAC.</math> Then the perimeter of <math>\triangle ABC</math> may be ...defaultpen(dps); pen ds=black; real xmin=-1.55,xmax=7.95,ymin=-4.41,ymax=5.3;
    7 KB (1,181 words) - 13:47, 3 February 2023
  • ...tory positive integers for all integers <math>y \le 100</math>. The answer is ...1}^{99} \left\lfloor\frac{100-y}{y(y+1)} \right\rfloor = 49 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = \boxed{085}.</cmath>
    4 KB (646 words) - 17:37, 1 January 2024
  • ...s t - \sin t - \cos t + 1 = \frac{13}{4} - \sqrt{10}</math>, so the answer is <math>13 + 4 + 10 = \boxed{027}</math>. ...ath>. Therefore, <math>x = \frac{13}{4} - \sqrt{10}</math>, and the answer is <math> 13 + 4 + 10 = \boxed{027}</math>.
    3 KB (427 words) - 09:23, 13 December 2023
  • Let <math>n=2^{31}3^{19}.</math> How many positive [[integer]] [[divisor]]s of <math>n^2</math ...h>) into pairs that multiply to <math>n^2</math>, then one factor per pair is less than <math>n</math>, and so there are <math>\frac{63\times 39-1}{2} =
    2 KB (407 words) - 08:14, 4 November 2022
  • ...ese roots is <math>13+i</math> and the sum of the other two roots is <math>3+4i,</math> where <math>i=\sqrt{-1}.</math> Find <math>b.</math> ...pairs. Let the first two roots be <math>m,n</math>. Since <math>m+n</math> is not real, <math>m,n</math> are not conjugates, so the other pair of roots m
    3 KB (451 words) - 15:02, 6 September 2021
  • ...adius <math>9</math>. The circle of radius <math>9</math> has a chord that is a common external tangent of the other two circles. Find the square of the ...i(acos(1/3)), F=B+3*expi(acos(1/3)), P=IP(F--F+3*(D-F),CR(A,9)), Q=IP(F--F+3*(F-D),CR(A,9));
    3 KB (605 words) - 11:30, 5 May 2024
  • ...coordinate plane]] via a sequence of steps, each of length one. Each step is left, right, up, or down, all four equally likely. Let <math>p</math> be t ...reach <math>(2,2)</math>, so the number of steps the object may have taken is either <math>4</math> or <math>6</math>.
    3 KB (602 words) - 23:15, 16 June 2019
  • ...2}</math>. Thus, the product of the two roots (both of which are positive) is <math>1995^{1+\sqrt{2}/2} \cdot 1995^{1 - \sqrt{2}/2} = 1995^2</math>, maki ...od{1000}\equiv (-5)^2\pmod{1000}\equiv 25\pmod{1000}</math>, so our answer is <math>\boxed{025}</math>.
    2 KB (362 words) - 00:40, 29 January 2021
  • ...</math> The total area enclosed by at least one of <math>S_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3}, S_{4}, S_{5}</math> can be written in the form <math>m/n,</math> where <m The sum of the areas of the [[square]]s if they were not interconnected is a [[geometric sequence]]:
    2 KB (302 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2013
  • ...each twice as large as angle <math>DBA</math>, and angle <math>ACB</math> is <math>r</math> times as large as angle <math>AOB</math>. Find <math>\lfloor pair B=(0,0), A=expi(pi/4), C=IP(A--A + 2*expi(17*pi/12), B--(3,0)), D=A+C, O=IP(A--C,B--D);
    5 KB (710 words) - 21:04, 14 September 2020
  • A <math>150\times 324\times 375</math> [[rectangle|rectangular]] [[solid]] is made by gluing together <math>1\times 1\times 1</math> cubes. An internal [ ...point on the diagonal with coordinates <math>(ma, mb, mc)</math>. We have 3 key observations as this point moves from <math>(0,0,0)</math> towards <mat
    5 KB (923 words) - 21:21, 22 September 2023
  • .../math> [[bisect]]s <math>\overline{BC}</math>, and <math>\angle ADB</math> is a right angle. The ratio <math>\frac{[ADB]}{[ABC]}</math> can be written in ...he problem asks for a ratio, we can divide each side length by <math>\sqrt{3}</math> to make things simpler. We now have a triangle with sides <math>\sq
    3 KB (521 words) - 01:18, 25 February 2016
  • ...utation]] <math>a_1,a_2,a_3,\cdots,a_{10}</math> of the integers <math>1,2,3,\cdots,10</math>, form the sum + |2 - 10| + \ldots + |2 - 3| + |2 - 1|\\
    5 KB (879 words) - 11:23, 5 September 2021
  • ...math>\mathrm {P}</math> be the product of the [[root]]s of <math>z^6+z^4+z^3+z^2+1=0</math> that have a positive [[imaginary]] part, and suppose that <m 0 &=& z^6 - z + z^4 + z^3 + z^2 + z + 1 = z(z^5 - 1) + \frac{z^5-1}{z-1}\\
    6 KB (1,022 words) - 20:23, 17 April 2021
  • ...ent|tangent]] function is <math>180^\circ</math>, and the tangent function is [[one-to-one]] over each period of its domain. Therefore, the smallest positive solution is <math>x = \boxed{159}</math>.
    4 KB (503 words) - 15:46, 3 August 2022
  • ...s wandering back and forth in this manner until every locker is open. What is the number of the last locker he opens? ...>, leaving lockers <math>86, 342, 598</math>, and <math>854</math>, and he is at where he started again. He then opens <math>86</math> and <math>598</mat
    3 KB (525 words) - 23:51, 6 September 2023
  • ...rdered pairs of positive integers <math>(x,y)</math> with <math>x<y</math> is the harmonic mean of <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> equal to <math>6^{20 ...h>x<y</math>, the answer is half of the remaining number of factors, which is <math>\frac{1599-1}{2}= \boxed{799}</math>.
    1 KB (155 words) - 19:32, 4 July 2013
  • pathpen = black; pair O = (3.5,3.5); D(O); fill(shift(4,3)*unitsquare,rgb(1,1,.4));fill(shift(4,5)*unitsquare,rgb(1,1,.4));
    4 KB (551 words) - 11:44, 26 June 2020
  • The probability that one team wins all games is <math>5\cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{5}{16}</math>. Similarity, the probability that one team loses all games is <math>\frac{5}{16}</math>.
    3 KB (461 words) - 01:00, 19 June 2019
  • ...</math>, <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math>, and that the roots of <math>x^3+rx^2+sx+t=0</math> are <math>a+b</math>, <math>b+c</math>, and <math>c+a</m ...^3+3x^2+4x-11 = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) = 0</math>, we have <math>a + b + c = s = -3</math>, <math>ab + bc + ca = 4</math>, and <math>abc = 11</math>. Then
    3 KB (585 words) - 22:08, 19 November 2022
  • .... The area of the shadow, which does not include the area beneath the cube is 48 square centimeters. Find the greatest integer that does not exceed <math (Figure not to scale) The area of the square shadow base is <math>48 + 1 = 49</math>, and so the sides of the shadow are <math>7</math>
    2 KB (257 words) - 17:50, 4 January 2016
  • ...square after <math>1996</math> is <math>2025 = 45^2</math>, so our answer is <math>45 - 1 = \boxed{044}</math>. ...</math> terms. Therefore, we need to find the smallest perfect square that is greater than <math>1996</math>. From trial and error, we get <math>44^2 = 1
    3 KB (515 words) - 04:29, 27 November 2023
  • ...that <math>n<1000</math> and that <math>\lfloor \log_{2} n \rfloor</math> is a positive even integer? ...4</math> for the third, and <math>256</math> for the fourth, so the answer is <math>4+16+64+256=\boxed{340}</math>.
    1 KB (163 words) - 19:31, 4 July 2013
  • ...c [[square]], the sum of the three entries in any row, column, or diagonal is the same value. The figure shows four of the entries of a magic square. Fin \multicolumn{3}{c}{\text{Table}}\\\hline
    2 KB (332 words) - 11:28, 4 August 2021
  • ...ath>q</math>, and <math>r</math> are positive integers, and <math>q</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime number. Find <math>p+q+r</math>. ...\left(\frac {11}{2} - \frac {a\sqrt {3}}{2}\right) + \left(\frac {11\sqrt {3}}{2} + \frac {a}{2}\right)i = b + 10i</math>.
    4 KB (609 words) - 22:49, 17 July 2023
  • ...t <math>\frac{m}{n}</math> be the [[probability]] that <math>\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\le\left|v+w\right|</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[ ...rt{3}</math>, which simplifies to <cmath>\cos((m-n)\theta) \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}</cmath>Thus, <cmath>|m - n| \le \frac{\pi}{6} \cdot \frac{1997}{2 \pi}
    5 KB (874 words) - 22:30, 1 April 2022
  • ...<math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are positive integers and <math>b</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime number. Find <math>a+b</math>. | <math>f(3) = 0</math> || <math>f(1.1) = 0.1</math>
    7 KB (1,225 words) - 19:56, 4 August 2021
  • ...r all values except <math>\frac{-d}{c}</math>. Find the unique number that is not in the range of <math>f</math>. The only value that is not in the range of this function is <math>\frac {a}{c}</math>. To find <math>\frac {a}{c}</math>, we use the tw
    11 KB (2,063 words) - 22:59, 21 October 2023
  • ...{n=1}^{44} \cos n^\circ}{\sum\limits_{n=1}^{44} \sin n^\circ}</math>. What is the greatest integer that does not exceed <math>100x</math>? We want to pair up <math>[1, 44]</math>, <math>[2, 43]</math>, <math>[3, 42]</math>, etc. from the numerator and <math>[46, 89]</math>, <math>[47,
    10 KB (1,514 words) - 14:35, 29 March 2024
  • ...pe-color-shade combination represented. A set of three cards from the deck is called complementary if all of the following statements are true: *'''Case 1''': All three attributes are the same. This is impossible since sets contain distinct cards.
    3 KB (585 words) - 19:37, 25 April 2022
  • ...ve, <math>\langle a^{-1}\rangle=\langle a^2\rangle</math>, and <math>2<a^2<3</math>. Find the value of <math>a^{12}-144a^{-1}</math>. ...+\sqrt{5}}2</math> (the [[phi|golden ratio]]) is the answer. The following is the way to derive that:
    4 KB (586 words) - 21:53, 30 December 2023
  • ...of the entries in each row is 0 and the sum of the entries in each column is 0? The problem is asking us for all configurations of <math>4\times 4</math> grids with 2 1's
    4 KB (638 words) - 16:41, 22 January 2024
  • ...</math> mile per minute. At time <math>t=0</math>, the center of the storm is <math>110</math> miles due north of the car. At time <math>t=t_1</math> min ...ar is at <math>\left(\frac 23t,0\right)</math> and the center of the storm is at <math>\left(\frac{t}{2}, 110 - \frac{t}{2}\right)</math>. Using the dist
    4 KB (617 words) - 18:47, 17 July 2022
  • ...A_n</math>, and <math>A_1A_2B</math> is an [[equilateral triangle]]. What is the largest value of <math>n</math> for which <math>A_1</math>, <math>A_n</ Clearly <math>n</math> is maximized when <math>m = 7, n = \boxed{042}</math>.
    3 KB (497 words) - 00:39, 22 December 2018
  • ...<math>5, x, 5+r</math> and <math>5, 8+r+x, 13</math>, wher <math>x</math> is the distance between the center of the circle in question and the segment c NOTE: It can be seen that there is no apparent need to use the variable x as a 5,12,13 right triangle has been
    2 KB (354 words) - 22:33, 2 February 2021
  • ...number is exactly nine times the product Sarah should have obtained. What is the sum of the two-digit number and the three-digit number? ...and <math>y=112</math>, which satisifies the conditions. Hence the answer is <math>112 + 14 = \boxed{126}</math>.
    2 KB (375 words) - 19:34, 4 August 2021
  • ...is pattern can be easily generalized and we see that the number of squares is just <math>\sum^8_{i=1}{i^2}</math>. This can be simplified by using the we ...{i=1}{i}}</math>. This gets us <math>{(\frac{9\cdot8}{2})}^2,</math> which is just <math>1296.</math>
    3 KB (416 words) - 21:09, 27 October 2022
  • ...n ordered pair of distinct positive integers. A proper sequence of dominos is a list of distinct dominos in which the first coordinate of each pair after ...the domino a set of 40 points (labeled 1 through 40) in which every point is connected with every other point. The connections represent the dominoes.
    9 KB (1,671 words) - 22:10, 15 March 2024
  • ...math> and <math>p</math> are integers, and <math>m\le n\le p.</math> What is the largest possible value of <math>p</math>? ...the second pair gives <math>98</math>. We now check that <math>130</math> is optimal, setting <math>a=m-2</math>, <math>b=n-2</math> in order to simplif
    2 KB (390 words) - 21:05, 29 May 2023
  • ...n,</math> its complex power sum is defined to be <math>a_1i + a_2i^2+ a_3i^3 + \cdots + a_ni^n,</math> where <math>i^2 = - 1.</math> Let <math>S_n</mat ...we will just define to have a power sum of zero) with <math>9</math> in it is equal to the number of subsets without a <math>9</math>. To easily see this
    2 KB (384 words) - 19:02, 20 October 2023
  • ...and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any [[prime]]. What is <math>a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2}</math>? ...math> gives <math>x = \frac {\sqrt {5} - 1}{2}</math> and <math>y = \frac {3 - \sqrt {5}}{2}</math>.
    5 KB (876 words) - 20:27, 9 June 2022
  • ...math> and <math>c</math> are [[positive]] [[integer]]s, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any [[prime]]. Find <math>a + b + c.</math> ...e the area of the unshaded region over the area of the total region, which is the probability that the mathematicians do not meet:
    4 KB (624 words) - 18:34, 18 February 2018
  • ...he preceding term from the one before that. The last term of the sequence is the first [[negative]] term encounted. What positive integer <math>x</math The best way to start is to just write out some terms.
    2 KB (354 words) - 19:37, 24 September 2023
  • Note that this is an algebraic bijection, we have simplified the problem and essentially remo ...hrough 50; thus the answer is <math>n = {50\choose3} = \frac{50 * 49 * 48}{3 * 2} = 19600</math>, and <math>\frac n{100} = \boxed{196}</math>.
    5 KB (684 words) - 11:41, 13 August 2023
  • ...values. The [[probability]] that all three players obtain an [[odd]] sum is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[relatively ...that it matters in what order the people pick the tiles; the final answer is the same if we assume the opposite, that order doesn't matter.)
    5 KB (917 words) - 02:37, 12 December 2022
  • ...ac 12</math> of the 30 by 30 [[square]] it is in. A simple way to see this is to note that the two triangles outside of the quadrilateral form half of th ...positive integers, so <math>(0,0)</math> doesn't count; hence, the answer is <math>480</math>.
    6 KB (913 words) - 16:34, 6 August 2020
  • For how many values of <math>k</math> is <math>12^{12}</math> the [[least common multiple]] of the positive integers It is evident that <math>k</math> has only 2s and 3s in its prime factorization,
    2 KB (289 words) - 22:50, 23 April 2024
  • ...ed by folding the triangle along the sides of its midpoint triangle. What is the volume of this pyramid? ...om <math>P</math> to <math>\triangle ABC</math>. The crux of this problem is the following lemma.
    7 KB (1,107 words) - 20:34, 27 January 2023
  • ...ath> and <math>CA=15,</math> and the [[tangent]] of angle <math>PAB</math> is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m_{}</math> and <math>n_{}</math> are relativ /* constructing P, C is there as check */
    7 KB (1,184 words) - 13:25, 22 December 2022
  • ...]] to <math>\overline{AB}</math> at <math>P_{},</math> and its [[radius]] is <math>21</math>. Given that <math>AP=23</math> and <math>PB=27,</math> fin We want the perimeter, which is <math>2s = 2\left(50 + \frac{245}{2}\right) = \boxed{345}</math>.
    3 KB (472 words) - 15:59, 25 February 2022
  • ...s equal to the second half), but it quickly becomes apparent that this way is difficult to pull off. Instead, we look to [[telescope]] the sum. Using the ...}{\sin 175} \Longrightarrow s = \tan \frac{175}{2},</cmath> and our answer is <math>\boxed{177}</math>.
    4 KB (614 words) - 04:38, 8 December 2023
  • ...segments form a [[triangle]] whose vertices are among the ten given points is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m_{}</math> and <math>n_{}</math> are [[relat ...e picked. Since the triangle accounts for 3 segments, there are <math>45 - 3 = 42</math> segments remaining.
    3 KB (524 words) - 17:25, 17 July 2023
  • ...ction]] has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is [[equidistant]] from that point and the [[origin]]. Given that <math>|a+bi ...h passes through <math>\left(\frac 12, \frac12\right)</math>, so its graph is <math>x + y = 1</math>. Substituting <math>x = (a-b)</math> and <math>y = (
    6 KB (1,010 words) - 19:01, 24 May 2023
  • ...9</math>. At step i of a 1000-step process, the <math>i</math>-th switch is advanced one step, and so are all the other switches whose labels divide th ...f <math>\frac{N}{d}</math> must be a multiple of 4 to ensure that a switch is in position A:
    3 KB (475 words) - 13:33, 4 July 2016
  • ...er manipulation <math>y = \frac {x}{\sqrt {3}}</math> and <math>y = \sqrt {3}x</math>, respectively, which are still linear functions. Basically the squ ...2\pi) = \frac {1}{12}(2400\pi - 1200\pi) = 100\pi</math>. Hence the answer is <math>\boxed{314}</math>.
    2 KB (354 words) - 16:42, 20 July 2021
  • ...h> is <math>43/99</math> and the [[area]] of octagon <math>ABCDEFGH</math> is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m_{}</math> and <math>n_{}</math> are [[relat ...of all <math>8</math> of them is <math>\frac{86}{99}</math> and the answer is <math>\boxed{185}</math>.
    3 KB (398 words) - 13:27, 12 December 2020
  • ...all [[positive integer]]s <math>n</math> for which <math>n^2-19n+99</math> is a [[perfect square]]. ...math>. This gives <math>n=1, 9, 10,</math> or <math>18</math>, and the sum is <math>1+9+10+18=\boxed{38}</math>.
    2 KB (296 words) - 01:18, 29 January 2021
  • ...his figure into two [[congruent]] [[polygon]]s. The [[slope]] of the line is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m_{}</math> and <math>n_{}</math> are [[relat ...th>\frac{45 + \frac{135}{19}}{10} = \frac{99}{19}</math>, and the solution is <math>m + n = \boxed{118}</math>.
    3 KB (423 words) - 11:06, 27 April 2023
  • Find the smallest prime that is the fifth term of an increasing [[arithmetic sequence]], all four preceding ...th>, and <math>29</math> form an [[arithmetic sequence]]. Thus, the answer is <math>029</math>.
    2 KB (332 words) - 13:22, 3 August 2020
  • ...f <math>\mathcal{S}</math> divided by the area of <math>\mathcal{T}</math> is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m_{}</math> and <math>n_{}</math> are relati ...of the above diagram, of <math>y \ge \frac{1}{3}, z \ge \frac{1}{6}</math> is the triangle at the right, and <math>x \ge \frac 12, z \ge \frac 16</math>
    3 KB (445 words) - 19:40, 4 July 2013
  • ...ft to right, the labels on the cards are now in ascending order: <math>1,2,3,\ldots,1999,2000.</math> In the original stack of cards, how many cards wer ...4th card when there are 8 cards remaining. This pattern continues until it is the 512th card on the deck when there are 1024 cards remaining. Since there
    15 KB (2,673 words) - 19:16, 6 January 2024
  • ...th>r</math> times as large as angle <math>APQ,</math> where <math>r</math> is a positive real number. Find <math>\lfloor 1000r \rfloor</math>. ...ath>which implies that <math>1000r = 571 + \tfrac 37</math>. So the answer is <math>\boxed{571}</math>.
    8 KB (1,275 words) - 03:04, 27 February 2022
  • ...an be reached by the firetruck within six minutes. The area of this region is <math>m/n</math> square miles, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are ...Arrows(4)); D((0,-6)--(0,6),Arrows(4)); truck((1,0)); truck((2,0)); truck((3,0)); truck((4,0));
    3 KB (571 words) - 00:38, 13 March 2014
  • ...are [[relatively prime]] positive [[divisor]]s of <math>1000.</math> What is the [[floor function|greatest integer]] that does not exceed <math>S/10</ma ...pressed in the form of <math>2^{x}5^{y}</math>, where <math>-3 \le x,y \le 3</math>. Thus every number in the form of <math>a/b</math> will be expressed
    4 KB (667 words) - 13:58, 31 July 2020
  • ...th>1</math> and <math>100,</math> inclusive, the number <math>x_{k}</math> is <math>k</math> less than the sum of the other <math>99</math> numbers. Give ...=\frac{75}{49} \Longrightarrow x_{50}=\frac{75}{98}</math>, and the answer is <math>75+98=\boxed{173}</math>.
    2 KB (319 words) - 22:26, 29 December 2022
  • <cmath>\begin{eqnarray*} -\log x \log y + \log x + \log y - 1 &=& 3 - \log 2000\\ Small note from different author: <math>-(3 - \log 2000) = \log 2000 - 3 = \log 2000 - \log 1000 = \log 2.</math>
    4 KB (623 words) - 15:56, 8 May 2021
  • ...math>n,</math> and <math>p</math> are positive integers and <math>p</math> is not divisible by the cube of any prime number. Find <math>m + n + p</math>. ...rac{3}{4}\right)^{3}\right)^{1/3}}{1}</math> of the height when the vertex is at the top.
    4 KB (677 words) - 16:33, 30 December 2023
  • note: this is the type of problem that makes you think symmetry, but actually can be solv == Solution 3 ==
    5 KB (781 words) - 15:02, 20 April 2024
  • ...ath> and that the [[arithmetic mean]] of <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> is exactly <math>2</math> more than the [[geometric mean]] of <math>x</math> a ...er of pairs of <math>(\sqrt{x},\sqrt{y})</math>, and so <math>(x,y)</math> is then <math>\boxed{997}</math>.
    6 KB (966 words) - 21:48, 29 January 2024
  • .../math> and <math>n</math> are [[relatively prime]] positive integers. What is <math>m + n</math>? If we work with the problem for a little bit, we quickly see that there is no direct combinatorics way to calculate <math>m/n</math>. The [[Principle
    7 KB (1,011 words) - 20:09, 4 January 2024
  • Expressing all terms 3 to 9 in terms of <math>a_1</math> and <math>a_2</math> and substituting the ...=69</math>. These numbers are relatively prime, as desired. The perimeter is <math>2(61)+2(69)=\boxed{260}</math>.
    3 KB (485 words) - 00:31, 19 January 2024
  • ...th>D</math> across the y-axis. The area of [[pentagon]] <math>ABCDE</math> is <math>451</math>. Find <math>u + v</math>. ...)</math> or <math>(11,10)</math>. Since <math>v < u</math> the latter case is the answer, and <math>u+v = \boxed{021}</math>.
    3 KB (434 words) - 22:43, 16 May 2021
  • ...ositive integer <math>n</math> such that no matter how <math>10^{n}</math> is expressed as the product of any two positive integers, at least one of thes <math>n = 3:</math> <cmath>2^3 = 8 , 5 ^3 = 125</cmath>
    1 KB (163 words) - 17:44, 16 December 2020
  • ...are considered to be consecutive, are written on faces that share an edge is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...resent adjacent octahedral faces. Each assignment of the numbers <math>1,2,3,4,5,6,7</math>, and <math>8</math> to the faces of the octahedron correspon
    11 KB (1,837 words) - 18:53, 22 January 2024
  • ...and <math>1</math> represent a house that does receive mail. This problem is now asking for the number of <math>19</math>-digit strings of <math>0</math n&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9&10&11&12&13&14&15&16&17&18&19\\\hline
    13 KB (2,298 words) - 19:46, 9 July 2020
  • ...h>d < 120.</math> The length of the chord of a <math>3d</math>-degree arc is <math>- m + \sqrt {n}</math> centimeters, where <math>m</math> and <math>n< ...5}}{2},</math> which equals <math>-9 + \sqrt{165}.</math> Thus, the answer is <math>9 + 165 = \boxed{174}</math>.
    3 KB (561 words) - 19:25, 27 November 2022
  • ...0,0,2),</math> and <math>D = (0,0,0).</math> The [[radius]] of the sphere is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...F = (0,2/3,0), G = (0,0,2/3), L = (0,2/3,2/3), M = (2/3,0,2/3), N = (2/3,2/3,0);
    6 KB (1,050 words) - 18:44, 27 September 2023
  • ===Problem 3=== [[2014 USAJMO Problems/Problem 3|Solution]]
    3 KB (600 words) - 16:42, 5 August 2023
  • ...be the number associated with <math>P_i</math> after the renumbering. It is found that <math>x_1 = y_2,</math> <math>x_2 = y_1,</math> <math>x_3 = y_4, <cmath>\begin{align}x_1&=y_2 & \Longrightarrow & & c_1 &= 5 c_2-3\\
    3 KB (493 words) - 13:51, 22 July 2020
  • ...[[midpoint]] of the segment they determine also belongs to <math>S</math> is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...h>, <math>(0,2)</math>, <math>(2,0)</math>, <math>(1,3)</math>, and <math>(3,1)</math>, <math>8</math> possibilities.
    8 KB (1,187 words) - 02:40, 28 November 2020
  • ...<math>q</math>, and <math>r</math> are positive and satisfy <math>p+q+r=2/3</math> and <math>p^2+q^2+r^2=2/5</math>. The ratio of the area of triangle We let <math>[\ldots]</math> denote area; then the desired value is
    4 KB (673 words) - 20:15, 21 February 2024
  • ...e because its base-<math>7</math> representation is <math>102</math>. What is the largest 7-10 double? <cmath>2(a_na_{n-1}\cdots a_0)_7 = (a_na_{n-1}\cdots a_0)_{10}</cmath> (This is because the digits in <math>N</math> ' s base 7 representation make a numbe
    3 KB (502 words) - 11:28, 9 December 2023
  • ...h>\overline{AC}</math>, respectively, such that <math>\overline{DE}</math> is [[parallel]] to <math>\overline{BC}</math> and contains the center of the [ .../math> and <math>\triangle ABC</math> is <math>\frac{43}{63}</math>, which is the scale factor between the two similar triangles, and thus <math>DE = \fr
    9 KB (1,540 words) - 08:31, 1 December 2022
  • ...rolled four times. The [[probability]] that each of the final three rolls is at least as large as the roll preceding it may be expressed in the form <ma The red path corresponds to the sequence of rolls <math>2, 3, 5, 5</math>. This establishes a [[bijection]] between valid dice roll seq
    11 KB (1,729 words) - 20:50, 28 November 2023
  • ...tude is contained in the y-axis, and the square of the length of each side is <math>\frac{m}{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relat path e = xscale(2)*unitcircle; real x = -8/13*3^.5;
    6 KB (1,043 words) - 10:09, 15 January 2024
  • ...ath>b</math>, and <math>c</math> are positive integers, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c</math>. ...and <math>\angle TCA=75^{\circ}</math>, meaning <math>\triangle TAC</math> is an isosceles triangle and <math>AC=24</math>.
    3 KB (534 words) - 03:22, 23 January 2023
  • ...nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_0 = 0</math>, then the sum of the roots is <math>\frac{-a_{n-1}}{a_n}</math>. ...but <math>x^{2001}+-x^{2001}=0</math>, so the term with the largest degree is <math>x^{2000}</math>. So we need the coefficient of that term, as well as
    2 KB (335 words) - 18:38, 9 February 2023
  • ...h>\mathcal{S}</math>, and the mean of <math>\mathcal{S}\cup\{2001\}</math> is <math>27</math> more than the mean of <math>\mathcal{S}</math>. Find the me ...1</math> as it is from <math>2001</math>. Thus, the mean of <math>S</math> is
    1 KB (225 words) - 07:57, 4 November 2022
  • ...ore the case <math>b = 0</math> as we have been doing so far, then the sum is <math>495 + 120 + 15 = \boxed{630}</math>. == Solution 3 ==
    4 KB (687 words) - 18:37, 27 November 2022
  • ...h>p, q,</math> and <math>r</math> are positive integers and <math>r</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime, find <math>p + q + r.</math> ...h>. Since <math>ABFG</math> is an isosceles trapezoid and <math>CDE</math> is an isosceles triangle, we have symmetry about the <math>xz</math>-plane.
    7 KB (1,181 words) - 20:32, 8 January 2024
  • ...th> and that 2002 is the largest element of <math>\mathcal{S},</math> what is the greatest number of elements that <math>\mathcal{S}</math> can have? ...mod <math>n</math>. Since they are positive integers, the largest element is at least <math>n^2+1</math>, the <math>(n+1)</math>th positive integer cong
    2 KB (267 words) - 19:18, 21 June 2021
  • ...<math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are positive integers and <math>n</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>m+n</math>. ...= black; pen f = fontsize(8); pair A=(0,0), B=(24,0), E=(A+B)/2, C=IP(CR(A,3*70^.5),CR(E,27)), D=(B+C)/2, F=IP(circumcircle(A,B,C),E--C+2*(E-C));
    6 KB (974 words) - 13:01, 29 September 2023
  • ...{AB}</math> and <math>\overline{AC}</math>, respectively, so that <math>AE=3</math> and <math>AF=10</math>. Given that <math>EB=9</math> and <math>FC=27 ...ey share a common side and angle, so the area of triangle <math>AGF</math> is <math>10/13</math> the area of triangle <math>AEF</math>.
    4 KB (643 words) - 22:44, 8 August 2023
  • Note that it is impossible for any of <math>h,t,u</math> to be <math>1</math>, since then e ...t be <math>3</math> as well. This configuration works, so <math>333</math> is paintable.
    4 KB (749 words) - 19:44, 25 April 2024
  • (1) <math>a_1,a_2,a_3\cdots</math> is a nondecreasing sequence of positive integers (3) <math>a_9=k</math>
    1 KB (205 words) - 19:54, 4 July 2013
  • ...[[Binomial Expansion]] is valid for exponents that are not integers. That is, for all real numbers <math>x,y</math> and <math>r</math> with <math>|x|>|y ...=x^r+rx^{r-1}y+\dfrac{r(r-1)}{2}x^{r-2}y^2+\dfrac{r(r-1)(r-2)}{3!}x^{r-3}y^3 \cdots</cmath>
    2 KB (316 words) - 19:54, 4 July 2013
  • ...12 combinations of two distinct vertices that form a square side only form 3 squares, and all 12 combinations of two vertices that form a square diagona ...onals, meaning we counted them 6 times. Therefore, our answer is <math>198-3(6-1)=198-15=\boxed{183}.</math>
    1 KB (220 words) - 20:50, 12 November 2022
  • Since <math>m</math> is an integer, <math>t+1 = 29</math>, so <math>t=28</math>. It quickly follows ...=29(28)</math> and <math>n=28</math>, which implies <math>m>n</math>. This is impossible since <math>n-m>0</math>.
    2 KB (320 words) - 07:55, 4 November 2022
  • ...will both be two-digit numbers and will have the property that Jane's age is obtained by interchanging the digits of Dick's age. Let <math>d</math> be D <center><math>(1,2), (1,3), (2,3), (1,4), (2,4), (3,4), \dots , (8,9)</math></center>
    2 KB (246 words) - 17:02, 21 May 2023
  • ...orean Theorem]], we find that the shorter dimension is <math>2r\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)</math>. ...\cdot \left[\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right] = \frac{1}{2}\left(7\sqrt{3} - 7\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{p}-q\right)</math>. Thus we have <math
    2 KB (287 words) - 19:54, 4 July 2013
  • ...it arrangement that reads the same left-to-right as it does right-to-left) is <math>\dfrac{m}{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are rela ...is <math>\frac{10 \times 10}{10^3} = \frac 1{10}</math>. Similarly, there is a <math>\frac 1{26}</math> probability of picking the three-letter palindro
    3 KB (369 words) - 23:36, 6 January 2024
  • pair A=(0,0),C=(7.8,0),B=IP(CR(A,3.6),CR(C,5.07)), M=(A+C)/2, Da = bisectorpoint(A,B,C), D=IP(B--B+(Da-B)*10,A As <math>BD</math> is an angle bisector of both triangles <math>BAC</math> and <math>BF'F</math>,
    8 KB (1,382 words) - 14:23, 29 December 2022
  • ...in that order. Find the smallest value of <math> n </math> for which this is possible. ...th>10^k m - nX</math> is an integer and <math>\frac{10^k m - nX}{n}</math> is a fraction between <math>0</math> and <math>1</math>, we can rewrite this a
    3 KB (477 words) - 14:23, 4 January 2024
  • ...ath>'s than <math>0</math>'s. Find the [[remainder]] when <math> N </math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...are in the form <math>{2i \choose i}</math>, so the sum of these elements is <math>\sum_{i=0}^{5} {2i \choose i} = 1 + 2 +6 + 20 + 70 + 252 = 351</math>
    4 KB (651 words) - 19:42, 7 October 2023
  • ...</math> and <math> \angle ACB = 106^\circ. </math> Point <math> M </math> is in the interior of the triangle so that <math> \angle MAC = 7^\circ </math> ...congruent (by ASA), <math>CM = CN</math>. Hence <math>\triangle CMN</math> is an [[equilateral triangle]], so <math>\angle CNM = 60^\circ</math>.
    7 KB (1,058 words) - 01:41, 6 December 2022
  • An [[integer]] between <math>1000</math> and <math>9999</math>, inclusive, is called ''balanced'' if the sum of its two leftmost [[digit]]s equals the su ...balanced numbers. If the common sum of the first two and last two digits is <math>n</math>, such that <math>10 \leq n \leq 18</math>, there are <math>1
    4 KB (696 words) - 11:55, 10 September 2023
  • ...h <math> AB = 9 </math> and <math> BC = 21. </math> Point <math> D </math> is not on <math> \overline{AC} </math> so that <math> AD = CD, </math> and <ma ...<math>y^2 - 36 = x^2 - 225 \Longrightarrow x^2 - y^2 = 189</math>. The LHS is [[difference of squares]], so <math>(x + y)(x - y) = 189</math>. As both <m
    3 KB (490 words) - 18:13, 13 February 2021
  • ...also vertices of a <math>1</math> by <math>1</math> by <math>1</math> cube is <math> m + \sqrt{n} + \sqrt{p}, </math> where <math> m, n, </math> and <mat ...x | vertices]] of a [[cube (geometry) | cube]], there are <math>{8 \choose 3} = 56</math> total [[triangle]]s to consider. They fall into three categor
    3 KB (477 words) - 18:35, 27 December 2021
  • ...th>4</math> by <math>5</math> units. Given that the [[volume]] of this set is <math>\frac{m + n\pi}{p}, </math> where <math> m, n, </math> and <math> p < import three; currentprojection = perspective(5,4,3); defaultpen(linetype("8 8")+linewidth(0.6));
    2 KB (288 words) - 19:58, 4 July 2013
  • ...tity, <math>\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1</math> and <math>2\sin x \cos x</math> is simply <math>\frac{1}{5}</math>, via substitution. Thus, substituting these ==Solution 3==
    3 KB (516 words) - 21:59, 22 October 2020
  • Let the [[set]] <math> \mathcal{S} = \{8, 5, 1, 13, 34, 3, 21, 2\}. </math> Susan makes a list as follows: for each two-element subse ...the set from greatest to least to reduce error: <math>\{34, 21, 13, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1\}.</math>
    2 KB (317 words) - 00:09, 9 January 2024
  • ...th>1</math> is colored red, and each region bounded by consecutive circles is colored either red or green, with no two adjacent regions the same color. T ...>, while the total area is given by <math>100^{2} \pi</math>, so the ratio is
    4 KB (523 words) - 15:49, 8 March 2021
  • ...day. How many different dollar amounts could Taye have on Thursday, <math>3</math> days later? <math>\textbf{(A) } 3\qquad\textbf{(B) } 4\qquad\textbf{(C) } 5\qquad\textbf{(D) } 6\qquad\textbf
    2 KB (384 words) - 22:57, 17 February 2024
  • where <math>m, n,</math> and <math>p</math> are integers and <math>p</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>m + n + p.</math> The five-element sum is just <math>\sin 30^\circ + \sin 60^\circ + \sin 90^\circ + \sin 120^\circ +
    4 KB (675 words) - 17:23, 30 July 2022
  • .../math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are positive integers and n is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>m + n.</math> ...rac{8}{\sqrt{3}}, 4\right)</math> and that <math>B = \left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}, 2\right)</math>.
    9 KB (1,461 words) - 15:09, 18 August 2023
  • ...he probability that the bug moves to its starting vertex on its tenth move is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...t the bug is at its starting vertex after <math>n</math> moves. If the bug is on its starting vertex after <math>n</math> moves, then it must be not on i
    15 KB (2,406 words) - 23:56, 23 November 2023
  • ...ath>s=v_1+\cdots+v_{27}</math> be the total number of votes cast. Our goal is to determine the smallest possible <math>s</math>. ...is means "For all <math>i</math>, <math>\frac{100v_i}s + 1 \leq v_i</math> is true")
    4 KB (759 words) - 13:00, 11 December 2022
  • ...<math>m</math> and <math>p</math> are relatively prime, and <math>n</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime, find <math>m + n + p.</math> Hence, the answer is <math>527+11+40=\boxed{578}.</math>
    5 KB (772 words) - 19:47, 1 August 2023
  • ...the roots of <math>Q(x) = 0,</math> find <math>P(z_{1}) + P(z_{2}) + P(z_{3}) + P(z_{4}).</math> ...g division to divide <math>P(x)</math> by <math>Q(x)</math>, the remainder is <math>x^2-x+1</math>.
    2 KB (376 words) - 11:47, 28 April 2024
  • ...ath> such that <math>f(1)=1440</math>, <math>f(2)=1716</math>, and <math>f(3)=1848</math>. Plugging in the values for x gives us a system of three equat ...gives <math>a=-72, b=492,</math> and <math>c=1020</math>. Thus, the answer is <math>-72(8)^2+492\cdot8+1020= \boxed{348}.</math>
    5 KB (793 words) - 15:18, 14 July 2023
  • ...tively, after a <math>180^\circ</math> rotation about <math>G.</math> What is the area of the union of the two regions enclosed by the triangles <math>AB Since a <math>13-14-15</math> triangle is a <math>5-12-13</math> triangle and a <math>9-12-15</math> triangle "glued"
    5 KB (787 words) - 17:38, 30 July 2022
  • .... The ratio of the volume of the smaller tetrahedron to that of the larger is <math>m/n</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...rac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})</math>,<math>(0,\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})</math>.
    3 KB (563 words) - 17:36, 30 July 2022
  • .../math> is never immediately followed by <math>C</math>, and <math>C</math> is never immediately followed by <math>A</math>. How many seven-letter good wo ...s is restricted. Therefore, the number of seven-letter good words is <math>3*2^6=192</math>
    2 KB (336 words) - 17:29, 30 July 2022
  • ...wo of whose digits are the same. What is the remainder when <math>N</math> is divided by 1000? ...<math>0,1,2</math> is also divisible by 8. The only arrangement that works is <math>120</math>.
    1,013 bytes (162 words) - 09:00, 11 July 2023
  • ...eger]]s is <math>6</math> times their [[sum]], and one of the [[integer]]s is the sum of the other two. Find the sum of all possible values of <math>N</m ...<math>13, 8, 7</math> so the sum of all possible values of <math>N</math> is <math>12 \cdot (13 + 8 + 7) = 12(28) = \boxed{336}</math>.
    1 KB (174 words) - 08:56, 11 July 2023
  • ..., <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> are positive integers, <math>b</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime, and <math>a</math> and <math>c</m ...and <math>b</math> respectively. We know that the point <math>(9,6)</math> is a point on both circles, so we have that
    7 KB (1,182 words) - 09:56, 7 February 2022
  • ...th center <math>O</math> on <math>\overline{AP}</math> is drawn so that it is [[Tangent (geometry)|tangent]] to <math>\overline{AM}</math> and <math>\ove ...Using the fact that the ratio of corresponding sides in similar triangles is equal to the ratio of their perimeters, we have
    4 KB (658 words) - 19:15, 19 December 2021
  • ...area of triangle <math>PQR</math> to the area of triangle <math>ABC</math> is <math>m/n,</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr C=(1.9375,3.4994);
    6 KB (935 words) - 13:23, 3 September 2021
  • ...h>a_n\le.4</math> for all <math>n</math> such that <math>1\le n\le9</math> is given to be <math>p^aq^br/\left(s^c\right)</math> where <math>p</math>, <ma ...h> to <math>(6,4)</math> that always stay below the line <math>y=\frac{2x}{3}</math>. We can find the number of such paths using a Pascal's Triangle typ
    7 KB (1,127 words) - 13:34, 19 June 2022
  • ...math>n</math>, and <math>p</math> are positive integers and <math>m</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>100m+10n+p</math>. ...>. Then, the common ratio is <math>\frac{1}{8x}</math>, and the first term is <math>8x^2</math>.
    4 KB (696 words) - 16:27, 22 March 2022
  • ...have no common elements.) Find the remainder obtained when <math>n</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...</math>, <math>i \in B</math>, or <math>i \in C</math>. So there are <math>3^{10}</math> ways to organize the elements of <math>S</math> into disjoint <
    3 KB (404 words) - 23:07, 4 May 2024
  • ...<math>n(n+1)<2002</math>, which is easy to solve by trial, as the solution is obviously <math>\simeq \sqrt{2002}</math>.) ...2002}{n}\right\rfloor=k</math> has no integer solutions for <math>n</math> is <math>\boxed{049}</math>.
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  • It is known that, for all positive integers <math>k</math>, <center><math>1^2+2^2+3^2+\ldots+k^{2}=\frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}6</math>.</center>
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  • Find the integer that is closest to <math>1000\sum_{n=3}^{10000}\frac1{n^2-4}</math>. ...1 = (n-2)A + (n+2)B</math> or <math>1 = n(A+B)+ 2(B-A)</math>. Since there is no n term on the left hand side, <math> A+B=0</math> and by inspection <mat
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  • ...> and <math>m</math> are non-negative integers, for which <math>a^6</math> is not a divisor of <math>6^a</math>. ...l pairs of non-negative integers (n,m) for which <math>(2^n3^m)^{6}</math> is not a divisor of <math>6^{2^n3^m}</math>
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  • ...ath>m</math> is a positive integer. Find the remainder when <math>m</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...Thus, the area of the garden enclosed by the path when <math>n=202</math> is
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  • ...r]]s that form an increasing [[geometric sequence]] and <math>b - a</math> is the [[Perfect square|square]] of an integer. Find <math>a + b + c.</math> ...the [[geometric mean]] of the [[product]] <math>abc</math>. <math>b=\sqrt[3]{abc}=6^2=36</math>.
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  • ...7,12,10)</math>, <math>Q=(8,8,1)</math>, and <math>R=(11,3,9)</math>. What is the [[surface area]] of the cube? <math>PR=\sqrt{(11-7)^2+(3-12)^2+(9-10)^2}=\sqrt{98}</math>
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  • &(2)& y\text{ is the number formed by reversing the digits of }x\text{; and}\\ &(3)& z=|x-y|.
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  • ...math>n</math>, and <math>p</math> are positive integers and <math>p</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>m + n + p</math>. import three; currentprojection = orthographic(camera=(1/4,2,3/4)); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)); pen l = linewidth(0.5) + linetype("10 2");
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  • ...{2}i</math> and <math>\text{cis\,} {8}\theta = -\frac{1}{2}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i</math> ...}}{2}i</math> and <math>\text{cis\,} {8}\theta = -\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i</math>
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  • ...Hence <math>\angle ADB = \angle DEC</math>, and <math>\triangle BDE</math> is [[isosceles triangle|isosceles]]. Then <math>BD = BE = 10</math>. The answer is <math>m+n = \boxed{069}</math>.
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  • ...has the midpoint triangle as a face. The [[volume]] of <math>P_{3}</math> is <math>\frac {m}{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are rela ...ath>\left(\frac 12\right)^3 = \frac 18</math>. The total volume added here is then <math>\Delta P_1 = 4 \cdot \frac 18 = \frac 12</math>.
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  • ...ty]] that Club Truncator will finish the season with more wins than losses is <math>\frac {m}{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are rela ...and losses. Thus, by the [[complement principle]], the desired probability is half the probability that Club Truncator does not have the same number of w
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  • ...0^{j-i} - 1</math>. From the factorization <math>10^6 - 1 = (10^3 + 1)(10^{3} - 1)</math>, we see that <math>j-i = 6</math> works; also, <math>a-b | a^n ...^{0},\dots\implies 94 - 6 = 88</math>, and so forth. Therefore, the answer is <math>94 + 88 + 82 + \dots + 4\implies 16\left(\dfrac{98}{2}\right) = \boxe
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  • ...[[probability]] of obtaining a grid that does not have a 2-by-2 red square is <math>\frac {m}{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[re ...easy: 4 ways to choose which the side the squares will be on, and <math>2^3</math> ways to color the rest of the squares, so 32 ways to do that. For th
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  • ...<math>x</math>, and that <math>f(x) = 1-|x-2|</math> for <math>1\le x \le 3</math>. Find the smallest <math>x</math> for which <math>f(x) = f(2001)</ma ...h>f(2001) = 3^kf\left(\frac{2001}{3^k}\right),\ 1 \le \frac{2001}{3^k} \le 3 \Longrightarrow k = 6</math>. Indeed,
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  • ...h> and <math>C_{3}</math> can be written as <math>\sqrt {10n}</math>. What is <math>n</math>? ...> and <math>b</math> are the legs of the right triangle and <math>c</math> is the hypotenuse. (This formula should be used ''only for right triangles''.)
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  • x_{3}&=420,\\ x_{n}&=x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}+x_{n-3}-x_{n-4}\ \text{when}\ n\geq5, \end{align*}
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  • ...5</math> percent of the school population, and the number who study French is between <math>30</math> percent and <math>40</math> percent. Let <math>m</m Therefore, the answer is <math>M - m = 499 - 201 = \boxed{298}</math>.
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  • ...ac{1 - 0}{\sin 1} = \frac{1}{\sin 1^{\circ}}</math>. Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{001}</math>. The average term is around the 60's which gives <math>\frac{4}{3}</math>.
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  • ..., and <math>0<f_m</math>. Given that <math>(f_1,f_2,f_3,\ldots,f_j)</math> is the factorial base expansion of <math>16!-32!+48!-64!+\cdots+1968!-1984!+20 ...k+1)\cdot k!- k!)} = 1+\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} {((k+1)!- k!)} = 1 + ((2! - 1!) + (3! - 2!) + \cdots + (n! - (n-1)!)) = n!</math>.
    7 KB (1,131 words) - 14:49, 6 April 2023
  • ...2000x^6+100x^5+10x^3+x-2=0</math> has exactly two real roots, one of which is <math>\frac{m+\sqrt{n}}r</math>, where <math>m</math>, <math>n</math> and < 2000x^6+100x^5+10x^3+x-2&=0\\
    6 KB (1,060 words) - 17:36, 26 April 2024
  • ...the absolute values of all possible slopes for <math>\overline{AB}</math> is <math>m/n</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively pr ...ction of <math>D</math> across that perpendicular. Then <math>ABCD'</math> is a [[parallelogram]], and <math>\overrightarrow{AB} = \overrightarrow{D'C}</
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  • A [[circle]] is [[inscribe]]d in [[quadrilateral]] <math>ABCD</math>, [[tangent]] to <math> == Solution 3 (Smart algebra to make 2 less annoying) ==
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  • ...ch that <math>z+\frac 1z=2\cos 3^\circ</math>, find the least integer that is greater than <math>z^{2000}+\frac 1{z^{2000}}</math>. ...ac{2\cos 3 \pm \sqrt{4\cos^2 3 - 4}}{2} = \cos 3 \pm i\sin 3 = \text{cis}\,3^{\circ}</math>.
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  • In [[trapezoid]] <math>ABCD</math>, leg <math>\overline{BC}</math> is [[perpendicular]] to bases <math>\overline{AB}</math> and <math>\overline{C ...<math>\overline{CD}</math>. Then <math>AE = x</math>, and <math>ADE</math> is a [[right triangle]]. By the [[Pythagorean Theorem]],
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  • ...N{1!18!}</math></center> find the [[floor function|greatest integer]] that is less than <math>\frac N{100}</math>. <cmath>\frac {19!}{2!17!}+\frac {19!}{3!16!}+\frac {19!}{4!15!}+\frac {19!}{5!14!}+\frac {19!}{6!13!}+\frac {19!}{7
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  • .../math> be the length of the segment joining the legs of the trapezoid that is [[parallel]] to the bases and that divides the trapezoid into two regions o ...length of the midline of the trapezoid is the average of its bases, which is <math>\frac{b+b+100}{2} = b+50</math>. The two regions which the midline di
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  • What is the smallest positive integer with six positive odd integer divisors and tw ...math>18 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 3</math> factors, then it can have at most <math>3</math> distinct primes in its factorization.
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  • A point whose coordinates are both integers is called a lattice point. How many lattice points lie on the hyperbola <math> {{AIME box|year=2000|n=II|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
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  • <center><math>\frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}}</math></center> <math>\frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}} + \frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}}</math>
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  • ...the remaining paint is used. What fraction of the original amount of paint is available to use on the third day? ...frac{1}{10} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{9} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{4}{9} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{5}{9} </math>
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  • ...ed in this circle, and finally, a circle is inscribed in this square. What is the ratio of the area of the smallest circle to the area of the largest squ ...rac{\pi}{16} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{\pi}{8} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{3\pi}{16} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{\pi}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{\pi}{
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  • .... What is the probability that the product of the numbers on the top faces is prime? ...e which die will have the prime number, so the probability is <math>\dfrac{3}{6}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{11}\times\dbinom{12}{1} = \dfrac{1}{2}\
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  • ...etween <math>1</math> and <math>2005</math> are integer multiples of <math>3</math> or <math>4</math> but not <math>12</math>? ...12</math> are <math>\frac{2005}{12} = 167\text{ }R1.</math> So, the answer is <math>668+501-167-167 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 835}</math>
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  • ..., and <math> C</math> is the midpoint of <math> \overline{BD}</math>. What is the area of <math> \triangle CDM</math>? ...}}{2}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\ \frac {3}{4}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\ \frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 1\qquad \textbf{(E) }\ \sqrt {2}</math>
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  • ...<math>5^b = 6</math>, <math>6^c = 7</math>, and <math>7^d = 8</math>. What is <math>a \cdot b\cdot c \cdot d</math>? ...quad \textbf{(C) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{5}{2} \qquad \textbf{(E) } 3 </math>
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  • ..., and <math>g</math> are distinct digits and in increasing order, and none is either <math>0</math> or <math>1</math>. How many different telephone numbe ...r of ways to choose <math>7</math> numbers from <math>8</math>. The answer is then <math>\dbinom{8}{7}=\dfrac{8!}{7!\,(8-7)!}=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 8}</ma
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  • ...) of all 5-digit numbers that can be formed by using each of the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8 exactly once? ...math> times. Therefore, the sum of all such numbers is <math> 24 \times (1+3+5+7+8) \times (11111) = 24 \times 24 \times 11111 = 6399936. </math> Since
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  • ...<math>a</math> and the other two bear a number <math>b \neq a</math>. What is the value of <math>q/p</math>? ...ath> ways to pick the slips, so <math>q = \frac{45 \cdot 6 \cdot 4^2 \cdot 3^2}{40 \cdot 39 \cdot 38 \cdot 37}</math>.
    3 KB (398 words) - 19:17, 17 September 2023
  • ...The area of <math>ABEF</math> is twice the area of <math>FECD</math>. What is <math>AB/DC</math>? <math>\textbf{(A) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 3 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 5 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 6 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 8 </math
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  • ...x</math> and <math>y</math> be two-digit integers such that <math>y</math> is obtained by reversing the digits What is <math>x + y + m</math>?
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  • ...perty that no two elements of <math>B</math> sum to <math>125</math>. What is the maximum possible number of elements in <math>B</math>? ...nd at most one number from each pair can be included in the set. The total is <math>24 + 38 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 62}</math>.
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  • ...s of <math>k </math>, the minimum value of <math>N </math> for which there is a set of <math>2k+1 </math> distinct positive integers that has sum greater & = 2k^3 + 3k^2 + 3k
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  • ...ve a sum and product of <math>n</math>. For <math>p_1+p_2=n</math>, which is only possible in one case, <math>n=4</math>, we consider <math>p_1=p_2=2</m ...we need to check for <math>n=1,2,3,5,7</math>. One is included because it is neither prime nor composite.
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  • Thus, <math>XAE\sim XBF</math> by AA similarity, and <math>X</math> is the center of spiral similarity for <math>A,E,B,</math> and <math>F</math>. Thus, <math>YED\sim YFC</math> by AA similarity, and <math>Y</math> is the center of spiral similarity for <math>E,D,F,</math> and <math>C</math>.
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  • Define <math>x\otimes y=x^3-y</math>. What is <math>h\otimes (h\otimes h)</math>? ...bf{(B)}\ 0\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ h\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2h\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ h^3</math>
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  • ...lems|2006 AMC 12A #3]] and [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 3|2006 AMC 10A #3]]}} ...ice's age is <math>3:5</math>. Alice is <math>30</math> years old. How old is Mary?
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  • ...e two hexagons can be repositioned without overlap to form a square. What is <math>y</math>? label("$y$",(3,4),S);
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  • <math> \textbf{(A) } 1\qquad \textbf{(B) } 2\qquad \textbf{(C) } 3\qquad \textbf{(D) } 4\qquad \textbf{(E) } 5</math> ...e must be either <math>1, 3, </math> or <math>5</math>, and <math>1</math> is clearly not possible. The other two possibilities both work:
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  • ...more than an eraser, and both items cost a [[whole number]] of cents. What is the total cost, in cents, of one pencil and one eraser? ...1 \pmod 3</math> so <math>p</math> leaves a remainder of 1 on division by 3.
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  • A '''diagonal''' of a [[polygon]] is any segment joining two [[vertex|vertices]] other than an [[edge]]. ...als of a polygon with <math>n</math> vertices is given by <math>\frac{n(n-3)}{2}</math>.
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  • An '''equation''' is a [[relation]] which states that two [[expression]]s are equal, identical, A unique aspect to equations is the ability to modify an original equation by performing operations (such a
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  • ...998. The contest takes place alternatively at Harvard or MIT each year. It is composed of two tournaments, the ''February Tournament'' and the ''November The February Tournament is the more difficult of the two tournaments, with its problems ranging from m
    4 KB (539 words) - 16:58, 19 February 2023
  • ...ons hold for the [[sphere]] and [[hypersphere]]. The plural form of radius is radii. The radius of a circle is often denoted using R or r.
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  • ...math>\{1, 2, 3\}</math> and <math>\{1, 3, 5\}</math> is the set <math>\{1, 3\}</math>. ....e. <math>\bigcap_{i = 1}^n A_i = A_1 \cap A_2 \cap \ldots \cap A_n</math> is the intersection of the <math>n</math> sets <math>A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n</ma
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  • A '''word problem''' is a problem posed in plain language, as opposed to a problem with only "math" Because word problems are based on a contextualized scenario, the context is important in interpreting the results. For instance, when determining the
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  • where <math>\binom{n}{j_1; j_2; \ldots ; j_k}</math> is the [[multinomial coefficient]] <math>\binom{n}{j_1; j_2; \ldots ; j_k}=\df Note that this is a direct generalization of the [[Binomial Theorem]], when <math>k = 2</math
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  • <cmath> \genfrac{(}{)}{}{}{a}{p} =\begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } a \text{ is a quadratic residue modulo } p, \\ We say that <math>a</math> is a '''quadratic residue''' modulo <math>p</math> if there exists an integer
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  • What is <math> (-1)^{1} + (-1)^{2} + ... + (-1)^{2006} </math> ? ...define <math> x \mathop{\spadesuit} y = (x+y)(x-y) </math>. What is <math> 3 \mathop{\spadesuit} (4 \mathop{\spadesuit} 5) </math>?
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  • ...e property that <math>x\%</math> of <math>x</math> is <math>4</math>. What is <math>x</math>? == Problem 3 ==
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  • More formally, if <math>\star</math> is some [[binary operation]] on a [[set]], and <math>x</math> and <math>y</mat ...commutative]]. For example, <math>4\cdot3=3\cdot4=12</math>, and <math>2+3=3+2=5</math>.
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  • A '''Platonic solid''' is a [[polyhedron]], or 3 dimensional figure, in which all [[face]]s are [[congruent (geometry)|congr It is easy to verify that all five Platonic solids satisfy [[Euler's polyhedral f
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  • ...'''Law of Tangents''' is a rather obscure [[trigonometric identity]] that is sometimes used in place of its better-known counterparts, the [[law of sine ...n a triangle, any ratio of linear combinations applied to lengths of sides is equal to the ratio of the same linear combinations applied to the sines of
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  • ...0 AMC 12 Problems|2000 AMC 12 #3]] and [[2000 AMC 10 Problems|2000 AMC 10 #3]]}} ...h>. If she ate <math>20\%</math> of the jellybeans, then <math>80\%</math> is remaining. Hence, after day 1, there are:
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  • Figures <math>0</math>, <math>1</math>, <math>2</math>, and <math>3</math> consist of <math>1</math>, <math>5</math>, <math>13</math>, and <mat draw((9,0)--(10,0)--(10,3)--(9,3)--cycle);
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  • ...[[triangle]] <math>\triangle ABC</math> and [[angle bisector]] AD, where D is on side BC, then <math> \frac cm = \frac bn </math>. It follows that <math First, because <math>\overline{AD}</math> is an angle bisector, we know that <math>m\angle BAD = m\angle CAD</math> and
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  • ...rwards is the sum of its two predecessors. Which one of the ten [[digit]]s is the last to appear in the units position of a number in the Fibonacci seque <math>1,1,2,3,5,8,3,1,4,5,9,4,3,7,0,7,7,4,1,5,6,....</math>
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  • ...ctly. Besides being easier to write than the explicit sum, sigma notation is also useful in that it shows the general form of each addend. ...er limit of summation is written ''under'' the sigma and the ''upper'' one is written above the sigma.
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  • If 3 circles of radius 1 are mutually tangent as shown, what is the area of the gap they enclose? <center>[[Image:Usc93.3.PNG]]</center>
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  • If <math>(1 + i)^{100}</math> is expanded and written in the form <math>a + bi</math> where <math>a</math> a * [[University of South Carolina High School Math Contest/1993 Exam/Problem 3|Previous Problem]]
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  • ...e placed randomly into 4 boxes also labeled 1 to 4, one card per box. What is the probability that no card gets placed into a box having the same label a <center><math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1/3 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }3/8 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }5/12 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 1/2 \qquad \mathrm{(E)
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  • If the sides of a triangle have lengths 2, 3, and 4, what is the radius of the circle circumscribing the triangle? ...>R = \frac{2\cdot3\cdot4}{4 (\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{15})} = \frac{6\cdot\frac{4}{3}}{\sqrt{15}} = \frac8{\sqrt{15}} \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}</math>.
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  • ...th> denote the product of all the elements in <math>A_i</math>. Then what is the value of <math>\pi(A_1)+\pi(A_2)+\cdots+\pi(A_{63})</math>? ...(1+5)(1+6)-1</math> (The <math>-1</math> since we have one less set). This is <math>7!-1=5039</math>.
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  • ...nadian Mathematical Olympiad Qualifying Repechage]] (CMOQR). The Olympiad is part of the selection process for the Canadian [[IMO]] team. ...5 - 8|breakdown=<u>Problem 1</u>: 5.5<br><u>Problem 2</u>: 6<br><u>Problem 3</u>: 6.5<br><u>Problem 4</u>: 7-7.5<br><u>Problem 5</u>: 7.5-8}}
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  • ...rfect square when <math>b</math> is an integer. Hence, when <math>b</math> is a positive integer, <math>a</math> cannot be. ...Thus, <math>b^{2} + b + 1</math> is not a perfect square, and thus there is no <math>b</math> that satisfies <math>4f(a) = f(b)</math>.
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  • ...Find the smallest positive integer <math>b</math> for which <math>N</math> is the fourth power of an integer. ...integer <math>a.</math> Because <math>7\mid a^4</math> and <math>7</math> is prime, <math>a^4 \ge 7^4.</math> Since we want to minimize <math>b,</math>
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  • ...s doubled and the length is increased by 3, then the area is tripled. What is the length of the rectangle? <cmath> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 6 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 9 </cmath>
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  • ...ath>\star (n)=12</math> and <math>0\le n< 10^{7}</math>. If <math>m</math> is the number of elements in <math>\mathcal{S}</math>, compute <math>\star(m)< ...h>m = 18564 - 7 - 42 - 42 - 105 = 18368</math> so <math>\star(m) = 1 + 8 + 3 + 6 + 8 = 026</math>.
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  • ...math>n</math> is an integer, find the remainder when <math>n^{2007}</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...so <math>3^{2000}\equiv 1 \pmod{1000}</math> and so <math>3^{2007} \equiv 3^7 \equiv 2187 \equiv 187 \pmod{1000}</math>
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  • ...respectively. If the <math>x</math>-coordinate of the triangle's centroid is <math>1</math>, find the area of <math>\triangle ABC</math>. ...^2)</math>. Then we have by the centroid condition that <math>a + b + c = 3</math>. From the first [[slope]] condition we have <math>10 = \frac{b^2 -
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  • ...as a [[rational number | rational]] [[slope]]. If <math>\mathcal{L}</math> is written in the form <math>ax+by=c</math> for [[positive integer]]s <math>a, ...: 5</math> and since the [[greatest common divisor]] of the three numbers is 1, <math>a = 1, b = 5, c = 5</math> and <math>a + b + c = 011</math>.
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  • ...</math> have <math>AC=6</math> and <math>BC=3</math>. Point <math>E</math> is such that <math>CE=1</math> and <math>AE=5</math>. Construct point <math>F< ...\cdot 6 = CF\cdot 3</math>. <math>CF</math> is then 2, and <math>BF</math> is 1. We can now use Menelaus on line <math>DF</math> with respect to triangle
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  • ....</math>. If the sum of all possible [[distinct]] values of <math>S</math> is <math>\frac{m}{n}</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[rela ...11}+a_{12}+...</math>. If the sum of all distinct values of <math>S</math> is <math>\frac{m}{n}</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relati
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  • ...3}</math>, <math>10^6 \equiv 1 \pmod{13}</math> and the order of 10 mod 13 is 6. Thus, we get one value of <math>m</math> each time <math>n = 6j + 1</ma
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  • ...<math>n</math>. If <math>d_{1}=1</math>, <math>d_{2}=2</math>, <math>d_{3}=3</math>, <math>d_{4}=-7</math>, <math>d_{5}=13</math>, and <math>d_{6}=-16</ ...these variables, which does uniquely determine these variables - but there is no obvious way of computing them. We will show a different solution.
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  • ...nd <math>n</math> are relatively prime positive integers. Compute the last 3 digits of <math>m+n</math> ...||||||</math> is the actual number of arrangements in which <math>A</math> is next to <math>1</math>. There are <math>\frac{12!}{10!}</math> <math>-</mat
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  • ...h> on the circumference of the circle such that the angle <math>OPA</math> is a maximum. ...ent that <math>O</math> is the midpoint of <math>AC</math>, <math>X</math> is the midpoint of <math>AB</math>, and hence <math>OX=\dfrac{BC}{2}</math>.
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  • ...ath>\star (n)=12</math> and <math>0\le n< 10^{7}</math>. If <math>m</math> is the number of elements in <math>\mathcal{S}</math>, compute <math>\star(m)< ==Problem 3==
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  • ...any [[element]]s <math>n</math> in <math>S</math> is <math>f(n) = \frac{2n^3+n^2-n-2}{n^2-1}</math> an integer? <math>f(n) = \frac{2n^3+n^2-n-2}{n^2-1} = \frac{(n - 1)(2n^2 + 3n + 2)}{(n - 1)(n + 1)} = \frac{2n^
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  • .../math> is a [[perfect square]]. Find the [[remainder]] when <math>S</math> is divided by <math>1000.</math> ...>, which can be split into two [[factor]]s in 3 ways, <math>2043 \cdot 1 = 3 \cdot 681 = 227 \cdot 9</math>. This gives us three pairs of [[equation]]s
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  • ...ger]] such that <math>(a + bi)^n = (a - bi)^n</math>, where <math>n</math> is as small as possible and <math>i = \sqrt{-1}</math>. Compute <math>\frac{b ...r <math>b = 0</math> or <math>3a^2 = b^2</math>. Thus <math>n = b^2/a^2 = 3</math>.
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  • Given that <math> iz^2=1+\frac 2z + \frac{3}{z^2}+\frac{4}{z ^3}+\frac{5}{z^4}+\cdots</math> and <math>z=n\pm \sqrt{-i},</math> find <math> <center><math>iz^3 = z + 2 + \frac{3}{z} + \frac{4}{z^2} + \cdots</math>,</center>
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  • .../math> and <math>x_{n+3} = x_{n+2}(x_{n+1}+x_n)</math> for <math>n = 1, 2, 3, 4</math>. Find the last three [[digit]]s of <math>x_7</math>. This solution is rather long and unpleasant, so a nicer solution may exist:
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  • ...If the length of this path is <math>m\sqrt{n},</math> where <math>n</math> is squarefree, find <math>m+n.</math> ...ius <math>51</math>, we must have that <math>\angle AOB=\frac{360^{\circ}}{3}=120^{\circ}</math>. We know that <math>AO=OB=51</math>, so we can use the
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  • ...ly such that <math>\frac{BX}{CX}=\frac23</math>, <math>\frac{AY}{CY}=\sqrt 3,</math> and <math>CY=CX-BX</math>. If <math>\tan \angle APB= -\frac{a+b\sqr pair A=(0,6),B=(5,0),C=origin,X=(3,0),Y=A/(sqrt(3)+1);
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  • ...math>BC=6</math>, <math>BO=1,</math> and the [[area]] of <math>ABCD</math> is <math>\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c},</math> where <math>a,b,c</math> are [[relatively <math>m\angle DAC=m\angle DBC \Rightarrow ABCD</math> is a cylic quadrilateral.
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  • ...ubes are colored red. An arrangement of the cubes is "intriguing" if there is exactly <math>1</math> red unit cube in every <math>1\times1\times4</math> ...3 squares to paint red as we can't select a red square from a square that is on the same row as the first column.
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  • A positive integer is called a ''dragon'' if it can be written as the sum of four positive intege ...ow many elements <math>n</math> in <math>S</math> is <math>f(n) = \frac{2n^3+n^2-n-2}{n^2-1}</math> an integer?
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  • ...erage outcome if the event were to be repeated many times. Note that this is ''not'' the same as the "most likely outcome." ...h> where the sum is over all outcomes <math>z</math> and <math>P(z)</math> is the probability of that particular outcome. If the event <math>Z</math> ha
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  • The next natural question is: how do we convert a number from another base into base 10? For example, w <center><math>4201_5 = (4\cdot 5^3 + 2\cdot 5^2 + 0\cdot 5^1 + 1\cdot 5^0)_{10}</math></center>
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  • ...marked <math>O</math>. The five tiles are randomly arranged in a row. What is the probability that the arrangement reads <math>XOXOX</math>? ...} \frac{1}{6}\qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{1}{4}\qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{1}{3} </math>
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  • An arithmetico-geometric series is the sum of consecutive terms in an arithmetico-geometric sequence defined a ...Or, <math>\frac{a_ng_{n+1}-x_1-drS_g}{r-1}</math>, where <math>S_g</math> is the sum of the first <math>n</math> terms of <math>g_n</math>.
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  • * [[1959 IMO Problems/Problem 3 | Problem 3]] proposed by Hungary * [[1960 IMO Problems/Problem 3 | Problem 3]] proposed by Gheorghe D. Simionescu, Romania
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  • Prove that <math>\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}</math> is irreducible for every natural number <math>n</math>. For what real values of <math>x</math> is
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  • Prove that the fraction <math>\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}</math> is irreducible for every natural number <math>n</math>. <cmath>(21n+4, 14n+3) = (7n+1, 14n+3) = (7n+1, 1) = 1</cmath>
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  • ...h> on the circumference of the circle such that the angle <math>OPA</math> is a maximum. == Problem 3 ==
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  • <math>DEB</math> is a chord of a circle such that <math>DE=3</math> and <math>EB=5 .</math> Let <math>O</math> be the center of the circ
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  • ...ven hypotenuse <math>c</math> such that the median drawn to the hypotenuse is the [[geometric mean]] of the two legs of the triangle. ...o a segment from any point on the circle to the midpoint of the hypotenuse is a radius.)
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  • It is easy to see that this value works for the second polynomial as well. ...)(x-t) </math> and <math> x^2+x+a = (x-s)(x-u)</math> where <math>s</math> is the common root. From Vieta's Formulas, we have: <math>-(s+t) = a,...
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  • ...gers <math>n</math> with the property that the set <math>\{ n, n+1, n+2, n+3, n+4, n+5 \} </math> can be partitioned into two sets such that the product ...4, 5, 6 \}</math>, but that does not work because only one of the numbers is a multiple of 5. So there are no such sets.
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  • ...math> and <math>NP</math> are perpendicular if and only if <math>PN</math> is the interior angle bisector of <math>\angle MPC</math>. ...uch that for each coloring, there exists a line and a column with at least 3 unit squares of the same color (on the same line or column).
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  • ...ath>\angle BDE = \angle ADP = \angle CDF</math>. Prove that <math>P</math> is the midpoint of <math>EF</math> and <math>DP \perp EF</math>. .../math>. Since P and P' are on the same ray (<math>DP</math>), P = P' and P is the midpoint of <math>EF</math>.
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  • ...[inscribe]]d in a [[circle]] of [[radius]] <math>r</math>, for which there is a [[point]] <math>P</math> on <math>CD</math> such that <math>CB=BP=PA=AB</ ...elow; <math>P=(0,0)</math>, <math>A=(-1,\sqrt{3})</math>, <math>B=(1,\sqrt{3})</math>, <math>C=(2,0)</math>, and <math>D=(-2,0)</math>.
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  • ...numbers <math>\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}</math>, <math>\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{c-1}</math> is greater for any <math>c\ge 1</math>. Thus <math>\boxed{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{c-1}}</math> is greater.
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  • ...<math>P</math> is chosen, <math>\frac{PD+PE+PF}{AB+BC+CA}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}</math>. ...<math>P</math>) Because the sum of the sides is <math>3s</math>, the ratio is always <math>\cfrac{s\frac{\sqrt3}{2}}{3s}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt3}.</math>
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  • ...r row to a higher row) or revisits a triangle. An example of one such path is illustrated below for <math>n=5</math>. Determine the value of <math>f(2005 ==Problem 3==
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  • Find the sum of <math>1\cdot 1!+2\cdot 2!+3\cdot 3!+\cdots+(n-1)(n-1)!+n\cdot n!</math>, where <math> n!=n(n-1)(n-2)\cdots2\cd If <math> n</math> is [[odd integer | odd]], <math> (n+1)!-(n-1)!+(n-1)!-(n-3)!\cdots -2!+2!-0!.</math>
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  • Let <math>S</math> be a set of <math>n\ge 3</math> points in the interior of a circle. ...o <math>B</math> than any other point in <math>S</math> and <math>c</math> is closer to <math>C</math> than any other point in <math>S</math>.
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  • ...ath> is divisible by <math>a+b+c</math>. For example, <math>(1,2,2)</math> is 5-powerful. <math>S_{k+3}-(a+b+c)S_{k+2}+(ab+bc+ca)S_{k+1}-(abc)S_k=0</math>.
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  • ...s called [[sum|a sum]]. For example, the sum of 3 and 2 is 5 because <math>3+2=5</math>. ...a+2), f(a+3), \cdots, f(b)</math>, where <math>f</math> is a [[function]], is denoted <math>\sum_{i=a}^bf(i)</math>. (See also [[Sigma notation]])
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  • In [[Euclidean geometry]], the '''midpoint''' of a [[line segment]] is the [[point]] on the segment equidistant from both endpoints. ...<math>M</math> on <math>\overline{AB}</math> such that <math>AM=BM</math> is the midpoint of the segment.
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  • ...e solved by a deterministic algorithm in polynomial time. <math>NP</math> is the class of decision problems that can be solved by a ''non-deterministic' ...rministic - that, given the computer's present state and any inputs, there is only one possible action that the computer might take - and sequential - it
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  • What is the value of <math> ((1 \star 2) \star 3)</math>? ...qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) } \textrm{This\, value\, is\, not\, defined.} </math>
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  • ...[[diagonal]] of length <math>x</math> is twice as long as it is wide. What is the area of the rectangle? ...tbf{(C) } \frac{1}{2}x^2\qquad \textbf{(D) } x^2\qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{3}{2}x^2 </math>
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  • ...ore normally sells windows at <math>\$100</math> each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven window The store's offer means that every <math>5</math>th window is free.
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  • ...2 + ax + 8x + 9 = 0 </math> has only one solution for <math>x</math>. What is the sum of those values of <math>a</math>? A [[quadratic equation]] has exactly one [[root]] if and only if it is a [[perfect square]]. So set
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  • ...ly one-fourth of the total number of faces of the unit cubes are red. What is <math>n</math>? <math> \textbf{(A) } 3\qquad \textbf{(B) } 4\qquad \textbf{(C) } 5\qquad \textbf{(D) } 6\qquad \te
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  • ...cular sectors about the sides of the congruent equilateral triangles. What is the area of a trefoil whose horizontal base has length <math>2</math>? ...2}{3}\pi+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{2}{3}\pi+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} </math>
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  • ...er of [[positive integer]]s over the interval <math> (4,130) </math> which is <math>129-5+1 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) }125}</math> ...</math> which contains the same number of elements as <math>\left\{1,\ 2,\ 3,\ \cdots ,\ 124,\ 125\right\}</math> which clearly contains <math>125</math
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  • How many three-digit numbers satisfy the property that the middle digit is the average of the first and the last digits? If the middle digit is the average of the first and last digits, twice the middle digit must be eq
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  • How many positive cubes divide <math> 3! \cdot 5! \cdot 7! </math> ? <math> \textbf{(A) } 2\qquad \textbf{(B) } 3\qquad \textbf{(C) } 4\qquad \textbf{(D) } 5\qquad \textbf{(E) } 6 </math>
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  • ...form an arithmetic sequence, although not necessarily in that order. What is the middle term of the arithmetic sequence? ...>DC</math> and <math>DE</math>). The sum of every term is equal to <math>2(3+5+6+7+9)=60</math>
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  • ...dependent. If team B wins the second game and team A wins the series, what is the probability that team B wins the first game? ...\frac{1}{3}\qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{2}{3} </math>
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  • <math> \textbf{(A) } 3\qquad \textbf{(B) } 5\qquad \textbf{(C) } 7\qquad \textbf{(D) } 9\qquad \te ...evenly [[divide]]s <math>6n</math>, then <math>\frac{6n}{1+2+...+n}</math> is an [[integer]].
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  • ...respectively, with <math> AD = 19 </math> and <math> AE = 14 </math>. What is the [[ratio]] of the area of triangle <math>ADE</math> to the area of the [ ...c{266}{1521}\qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{19}{75}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{1}{3}\qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{19}{56}\qquad \textbf{(E) } 1 </math>
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  • The '''tetrahedron''' (plural ''tetrahedra'') or ''triangular pyramid'' is the simplest [[polyhedron]]. Tetrahedra have four [[vertex|vertices]], fou triple[] P = {(0,0,(2/3)^.5),(3^(-0.5),0,0),(-1/2/3^.5,1/2,0),(-1/2/3^.5,-1/2,0)};
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  • ...me factor of <math>n</math>. For how many positive integers <math>n</math> is it true that both <math> P(n) = \sqrt{n} </math> and <math> P(n+48) = \sqrt <math> \textbf{(A) } 0\qquad \textbf{(B) } 1\qquad \textbf{(C) } 3\qquad \textbf{(D) } 4\qquad \textbf{(E) } 5 </math>
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  • Pi notation is a method used to represent the product of terms. It is similar to [[Sigma notation]] but uses a capital letter Pi. ...^n a(k)</math> for the product <math>a(m)\cdot a(m+1)\cdot a(m+2)\cdot a(m+3)\cdots a(n-1)\cdot a(n)</math>.
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  • The '''volume''' of an object is a [[measure]] of the [[amount]] of [[space]] that it occupies. Note that vo ...[[prism]] of [[height]] <math>h</math> and base of [[area]] <math>b</math> is <math>b\cdot h</math>.
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  • '''Zero''', or 0, is the name traditionally given to the additive [[identity]] in number systems ...ath>1/0</math> equals ∞! But that is not the case. 1 over <math>x</math> is the reciprocal or the multiplicative inverse of
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  • ...tained. In other words, a multiset is a set where duplication of elements is allowed. For example, <math>\{1, 1, 2, 3\} \neq \{1, 2, 3\}</math> as multisets.
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  • '''Committee forming''' is one technique for solving certain [[combinatorics]] problems. How many committees of 3 people can be formed from a group of 12 people?
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  • ...ns''' is a set of [[equation]]s which share the same [[variable]]s. Below is an example of a system of equations. A system of [[linear]] equations is where all of the variables are to the power 1. There are three elementary
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  • A '''graph''' is a visual representation of a [[function]]. If <math>f(x) = y</math> then t A single point is the simplest thing to graph. The graph of <math>(2,5)</math> would be a do
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  • ...ch one [[angle]] is an [[obtuse angle]]. Any triangle which is not obtuse is either a [[right triangle]] or an [[acute triangle]]. D = (3, 0);
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  • ...ber <math>N</math> is divisible by 11 if the alternating sum of the digits is divisible by 11. ...nding of [[Introduction to modular arithmetic | basic modular arithmetic]] is necessary for this proof.''
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  • The '''integral''' is one of the two base concepts of [[calculus]], along with the [[derivative]] In introductory, high-school level texts, the integral is often presented in two parts, the '''indefinite integral''' and '''definite
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  • .... For instance, the sum of the digits of 1899 is divisible by 27, but 1899 is not itself divisible by 27. ...nding of [[Introduction to modular arithmetic | basic modular arithmetic]] is necessary for this proof.''
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  • ...is the set <math>\mathcal{P}(S)</math> of all [[subset]]s of that set. It is also sometimes denoted by <math>2^S</math>. ...h>S</math>, the cardinality <math>|\mathcal P (S)|</math> of the power set is strictly larger than the cardinality <math>|S|</math> of the set itself.
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  • ...triangle]] is the point of intersection of its [[altitude|altitudes]]. It is [[mathematical convention | conventionally]] denoted <math>H</math>. dot((3,3));
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  • ...o gain admission. MathPath is centered around mathematical exploration. It is generally located on a different college campus each year. The fee is <nowiki>$4500</nowiki>, but there are merit scholarships and financial aid.
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  • ...ve three-week online program for gifted students from around the globe. It is designed for bright middle and high school students who wish to sharpen the Step 3. Have Your Math Teacher/Mentor Submit a Recommendation Letter
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  • ...any of these numbers is added to the product of the other two, the result is 2. MP("b",(2.3/2-.05,7.5/8+.25),N);
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  • An '''alternating sum''' is a [[series]] of [[real number]]s in which the terms alternate sign. For example, the alternating [[harmonic series]] is <math>1 - \frac12 + \frac13 - \frac 14 + \ldots = \sum_{i = 1}^\infty \frac
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  • ...up [[identity]] and is equal to the empty string. The group [[operation]] is concatenation. ...1, 2\}</math> is <math>X_1X_2^{-1}X_1^{-1}X_2^3</math> (where by <math>X_2^3</math> we mean <math>X_2X_2X_2</math>).
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  • A [[positive integer]] <math>n</math> is called a '''perfect number''' if it is the sum of its [[proper divisor]]s. * <math>6 = 3 + 2 + 1</math>
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  • The '''Stirling number of the first kind''' <math>c(n, k)</math> is the number of [[permutation]]s of an <math>n</math>-[[element]] [[set]] wit ...permutations <math>\{(1)(234), (1)(243), (134)(2),(143)(2),(124)(3),(142)(3),(123)(4),(132)(4), (12)(34), (13)(24), (14)(23)\}</math>.
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  • ...the semi-final exam, as it is the last of the national physics exams (and is thought of as analogous to [[USAMO]]). Any high school student who is either a US citizen or permanent resident is eligible to take this exam.
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  • ...\{3,2, 1\}</math> is not a derangement of <math>\{1,2,3\}</math> because 2 is a fixed point. ...er or ''rencontres number'', or the ''subfactorial'' of <math>n</math> and is sometimes denoted <math>!n</math> or <math>D_n</math>. (Note that using th
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  • === Problem 3 === [[1970 IMO Problems/Problem 3 | Solution]]
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  • which is equivalent to {{IMO box|year=1970|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
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  • ...iple of <math>2</math>). The odd integers are <math>\ldots, -5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, \ldots.</math> Every odd integer can be written in the form <math>2k + ...d the result of a division where both the dividend and the divisor are odd is odd. But the sum and difference of any two odd integers are [[even integer
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  • A '''proper fraction''' is a fraction such that the absolute value is less than 1. <math>\frac{3}{4}</math> Because <math>3\neq4</math> and <math>3<4.</math>
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  • ...h that <math>q</math> is <math>2</math> greater than <math>p</math>. What is the arithmetic mean of the two primes in the smallest twin prime pair? ===Problem 3===
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  • ...should visit QQ828 sportsbook Malaysia site and create your account! QQ828 is known for its promos and bonuses. Do you want to see some of the biggest pr ...omo. The maximum bonus that you can possibly get after availing this promo is MYR 300.
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  • ...urnament]], one of two tests given to choose the [[Alabama ARML]] team. It is similar to an easy [[AIME]], Alabaman scores average about 5 right, while t * [[2005 Alabama ARML TST Problems/Problem 3]]
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  • Clearly, the sum of the desired least elements is <math> \sum_{k=1}^{n} k {n-k \choose r-1} = \sum_{k=1}^{n} {k \choose 1}{n- ...the sets is <math>{n+1 \choose r+1}</math>, the mean of the least elements is <math>\frac{{n+1 \choose r+1}}{{n \choose r}} = \frac{n+1}{r+1}</math>, Q.E
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  • ...at <math> 0 \leq k \leq \sqrt{n/3} </math>, then <math>k^2 + k + n </math> is prime for all integers <math>k </math> such that <math>0 \leq k \leq n - 2 ...lso have <math>(2b+1)^2>m</math>, then we can conclude that <math>m</math> is a prime. Since there must be a factor of <math>m</math> less than <math>\sq
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  • ...consecutive [[positive integer]]s such that the largest number in the set is a [[divisor]] of the [[least common multiple]] of the remaining <math>n-1</ (b) For which values of <math>n>2</math> is there exactly one set having the stated property?
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  • ...> is clearly the circumcenter of <math>O_A O_B O_C </math>, <math>O</math> is collinear with the incenter and circumcenter of <math>ABC</math>, as desire Suppose 3 congruent circles with centres P,Q,R lie inside ABC and are such that the c
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  • (3) <math>f(x+1,y+1)=f(x,f(x+1,y)), </math> ...ath> and <math>f(2, y+1) = f(2,y) + 2</math>, yielding <math>f(2,y) = 2y + 3</math>.
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  • ...al]] to the regular [[octahedron]] and has [[octahedral symmetry]]. A cube is a [[Platonic solid]]. All edges of cubes are equal to each other. ...iped]], an equilateral cuboid, and a right rhombohedron a 3-zonohedron. It is a regular square prism in three orientations, and a trigonal trapezohedron
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  • An '''element''', also called a '''member''', is an object contained within a [[set]] or class. ...,\,2,\,3,\,4\}</math> means set <math>A</math> contains the elements 1, 2, 3 and 4.
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  • ...interprets new commands. However, putting the commands on separate lines is often useful to separate your commands to organize your code and improve re This is a program
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  • ...[center]] of the [[polygon]] [[perpendicular]] to one of its [[edge]]s. It is also the [[radius]] of the [[incircle | inscribed circle]] of the polygon. ...<math>n</math>, and side length, <math>s</math>, the length of the apothem is <math>\frac{s}{2\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{n}\right)}</math>.
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  • A 0-dimensional object is a [[point]], which has no [[length]], height, or [[depth]]. A 1-dimensional object is a [[line]], or [[line segment]], which has length, but no other characteris
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  • What is the value of <math> ((1 \star 2) \star 3)</math>? ...d \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \textrm{This\, value\, is\, not\, defined.} </math>
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  • ...th>, arranged so that no two consecutive sides have the same length. What is the area of the octagon? Therefore, the area of the octagon is equal to the area of <math>5+4\left(\frac12\right)=7</math> squares.
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  • ...nts. In particular, <math>\overline{OGNH}</math> and <math>OG:GN:NH = 2:1:3</math> Euler line is the central line <math>L_{647}</math>.
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  • ...lems|2004 AMC 12A #1]] and [[2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 3|2004 AMC 10A #3]]}} Alicia earns 20 dollars per hour, of which <math>1.45\%</math> is deducted to pay local taxes. How many cents per hour of Alicia's wages are
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  • What is the value of <math>x</math> if <math>|x-1|=|x-2|</math>? ...the distance between <math>x</math> and <math>1</math>; <math>|x-2|</math> is the distance between <math>x</math> and <math>2</math>.
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  • ...4</math> of Bertha's daughters, so the number of women having no daughters is <math>30 - 4 = \boxed{26}</math>. === Solution 3 ===
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  • ...the first level rests in a pocket formed by four oranges below. The stack is completed by a single row of oranges. How many oranges are in the stack? ...dded on top of the <math>2^{\text{nd}}</math>, it will be a layer of <math>3\times6=18</math> oranges, etc.
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  • A game is played with tokens according to the following rule. In each round, the pla ...fter <math>1</math> more round, player <math>A</math> will give away <math>3</math> tokens, leaving them empty-handed, and thus the game will end. We th
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  • ...ability that the number of heads obtained from flipping the two fair coins is the same? ...will be obtained; <math>0</math>, <math>1</math>, <math>2</math>, or <math>3</math> heads.
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  • ...ath>. Mutiplying both sides by <math>(x-y) </math>, we have <math>x^3 - y^3 = 0 </math>. Since we want <math>x,y </math> to be real, this implies <mat ...c{a^2 - b^2}{2a}\right)^2 </math>. The [[discriminant]] for this equation is
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  • Given that <math>-4\leq x\leq-2</math> and <math>2\leq y\leq4</math>, what is the largest possible value of <math>\frac{x+y}{x}</math>? ...ed, which occurs when <math>|x|</math> is the largest and <math>|y|</math> is the smallest.
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  • What is the difference between the sum of the first <math>2003</math> even counting ...es and another pair of socks and a shirt for away games. If the total cost is &#36;2366, how many members are in the League?
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  • ...udents in every grade, organized by the Cyprus Mathematical Society. There is one set of problems for every grade in primary school (Dhitmotiko): 4th, 5t ...ontestants of each set of problems, and they are rewarded in the ratio 1:2:3 for gold, silver and bronze metal respectively.
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  • ...nd <math>e</math> denote the solutions of <math>2x^{2}+3x-5=0</math>. What is the value of <math>(d-1)(e-1)</math>? ...\mathrm{(A) \ } -\frac{5}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 0\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 5\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 6 </math>
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  • <math>\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}}}</math>. <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } \sqrt{x}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \sqrt[3]{x^{2}}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \sqrt[27]{x^{2}}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \sqrt[
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  • ...and the number of lattice points on the sides of the polygon. The formula is: where <math>I</math> is the number of lattice points in the interior and <math>B</math> being the n
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  • The '''Balkan Mathematical Olympiad''' (BMO) is an annual contest for students from one of the [[#Member countries|member c ...6 - 8|breakdown=<u>Problem 1</u>: 6<br><u>Problem 2</u>: 6.5<br><u>Problem 3</u>: 7.5<br><u>Problem 4</u>: 8}}
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  • ...ath>, <math>(4,0)</math>, <math>(4,1)</math>, and <math>(0,1)</math>. What is the probability that <math>x<y</math>? ...\frac{3}{8}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{3}{4} </math>
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  • The '''Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad''' ('''JBMO''') is an annual contest for students under the age of 15.5 from one of the [[#Mem ...|type=Proof|difficulty=4 - 6|breakdown=<u>Problem 1</u>: 4<br><u>Problem 2/3</u>: 5<br><u>Problem 4</u>: 6}}
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  • ...times the sum of the other two. The second is seven times the third. What is the product of all three? Therefore, the product of all three numbers is <math>xyz=16\cdot\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=28 \Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{
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  • ...+e</math>, where <math>d</math> and <math>e</math> are single digits. What is the sum of the digits of <math>n</math>? ...So <math>e = 3</math>. Therefore, <math>d \cdot e \cdot (10d+e) = 7 \cdot 3 \cdot 73 = 1533</math>.
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  • ......,100\}</math> is divisible by <math>2</math> and not divisible by <math>3</math>? Since every <math>2^{\text{nd}}</math> integer is divisible by <math>2</math>, there are <math>\lfloor\frac{100}{2}\rfloor=50
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  • What is the units digit of <math>13^{2003}</math>? <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 7\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 8\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 9 </m
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  • ...the number of square inches in the area of its circumscribed circle. What is the radius, in inches, of the circle? <!-- don't remove the following tag, ...} \sqrt{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{6}{\pi}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \sqrt{3}\pi </math>
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  • What is the sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation The problem is asking for <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}= \frac{a+b}{ab}</math>
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  • ...on. The ratio of the area of the upper region to that of the lower region is A = (0,0); B = (2,2); C = (4,0); D = (7,-3); EE = (10,0);
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  • ...digit number <math>n</math> is selected at random. Which of the following is closest to the probability that the base-9 representation and the base-11 r <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 0.3\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 0.4\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 0.5\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 0
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  • The '''Chinese Remainder Theorem''' is a [[number theory | number theoretic]] result. Formally stated, the Chinese Remainder Theorem is as follows:
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  • ...h>M = \{ 1,2, \ldots , n-1 \} </math> is colored either blue or white. It is given that === Problem 3 ===
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  • ...math>, so <math>DCOT </math> is a cyclic quadrilateral and <math>T </math> is in fact the <math>T</math> of the previous solution. The conclusion follow === Solution 3 ===
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  • Pat is to select six cookies from a tray containing only chocolate chip, oatmeal, The assortments are: <math>\{(0,6,0); (0,5,1); (0,4,2); (0,3,3); (0,2,4); (0,1,5); (0,0,6)\} \rightarrow 7</math> assortments.
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  • ...ath> intersects line <math>AH</math> at <math>G</math>, and <math>F</math> is on line <math>AD</math> with <math>GF \perp AF</math>. Find the length of < pair D=(0,0), Ep=(4,0), A=(9,0), B=(9,8), H=(3,8), C=(0,8), G=(-6,20), F=(-6,0);
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  • ...h>M = \{ 1,2, \ldots , n-1 \} </math> is colored either blue or white. It is given that ...that <math>i, -i </math>, and <math>i+k </math> have the same color, which is to say that all residues of the form <math> i + mk \; (m \in \mathbb{N}_0)<
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  • ...of small equilateral triangles. For example, in the figure, we have <math>3</math> rows of small congruent equilateral triangles, with <math>5</math> s pair Ap=(0,0), Bp=(1,0), Cp=(2,0), Dp=(3,0), Gp=dir(60);
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  • ...ath> is divided by <math>100</math>. For how many values of <math>n</math> is <math>q+r</math> divisible by <math>11</math>? <3
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  • ...th>c</math>, with <math>b\neq c</math>, the operation <math>\otimes</math> is defined by: What is <math>\otimes ( \otimes (1,2,3), \otimes (2,3,1), \otimes (3,1,2))</math>?
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  • ...th>c</math>, with <math>b\neq c</math>, the operation <math>\otimes</math> is defined by: What is <math>\otimes(\otimes(1,2,3),\otimes(2,3,1),\otimes(3,1,2))</math>?
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  • Casey's shop class is making a golf trophy. He has to paint <math>300</math> dimples on a golf ba ...inking of two whole numbers. Their product is 24 and their sum is 11. What is the larger number?
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  • ...volume of the cone produced is <math>1920\pi \;\textrm{cm}^3</math>. What is the length (in cm) of the hypotenuse of the triangle? ==Problem 3==
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  • Another way to do this is to realize that most of our numbers will be canceled out in the multiplicat ...{2}{x_1}}}}}}\cdot\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2}{x_1}}}}}}}</cmath>
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  • ...volume of the cone produced is <math>1920\pi \;\textrm{ cm}^3</math>. What is the length (in cm) of the [[hypotenuse]] of the triangle? ...h>\frac{1}{3} \pi \left(\frac{12}{5}b\right)b^2 = 800\pi</math> so <math>b^3 = 1000</math> and <math>b = 10</math> so <math>a = 24</math>. Then by the
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  • A '''Pythagorean triple''' is a triple of [[positive integer]]s, <math>(a, b, c)</math> such that <math>a <math>(3, 4, 5)</math><nowiki>*</nowiki>
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  • What is the difference between the sum of the first <math>2003</math> even counting The first <math>2003</math> odd counting numbers are <math>1,3,5,...,4005</math>.
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  • ...es and another pair of socks and a shirt for away games. If the total cost is &#36;2366, how many members are in the League? ...ocks and <math>2</math> T-shirts, the total cost for <math>1</math> member is <math>2(4+9)=26</math> dollars.
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  • ...</math> minutes to walk from school to her home along the same route. What is her average speed, in km/hr, for the round trip? <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 3.125\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3.5\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 4.5 </math>
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  • ...ers <math>AMC10</math> and <math>AMC12</math> is <math>123422</math>. What is <math>A+M+C</math>? We know that <math>AMC12</math> is <math>2</math> more than <math>AMC10</math>. We set up <math>AMC10=x</math>
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  • <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 5 </math> ...a length greater than the semiperimeter, which is <math>\frac{1}{2}\cdot7=3.5</math>.
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  • ...s the probability that a randomly drawn positive factor of <math>60</math> is less than <math>7</math>? ...rac{1}{6}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{4}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{1}{2} </math>
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  • ...ed card divides evenly into the number on each neighboring blue card. What is the sum of the numbers on the middle three cards? <math>B_5</math> is the only blue card that <math>R_5</math> evenly divides, so <math>R_5</math
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  • ...(geometry) | squares]] joined [[edge]]-to-edge. One more congruent square is attached to an edge at one of the nine positions indicated. How many of the <math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 5\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 6 </m
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  • ...d [[area]] inside the smaller semicircle and outside the larger semicircle is called a ''lune''. Determine the area of this lune. filldraw(Arc((0,sqrt(3)),1,0,180)--cycle,mediumgray);
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  • ...ath> is divided by <math>100</math>. For how many values of <math>n</math> is <math>q+r</math> divisible by <math>11</math>? ...math>5</math>-digit number is divided by <math>100</math>, the first <math>3</math> digits become the quotient, <math>q</math>, and the last <math>2</ma
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  • ...ce of <math>A</math> form <math>\Gamma\Delta</math> and <math>x_{2}</math> is the distance of <math>\Gamma</math> form <math>\Alpha\Gamma</math> prove th == Problem 3 ==
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  • a) the distance of <math>\Gamma</math> from <math>(\epsilon)</math> is equal to the sum of the distances <math>\text{B}</math> , <math>\Delta</mat ...}\cos x_{2} \sin x_{3}</math> and <math>\delta=\cos x_{1}\cos x_{2}\cos x_{3}</math> prove that <math>\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2+\delta^2=1</math>
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  • ...}8</math>. The numbers on the faces of the other die are <math>1, 2, 2, 3, 3,\text{ and }4</math>. Find the [[probability]] of rolling a sum of <math>9< ...sum of the two dice rolls: <center><math>(x+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6+x^8)(x+2x^2+2x^3+x^4)=</math></center>
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  • .... The four squares are to be painted such that 2 are blue, 1 is red, and 1 is green. In how many ways can this be done? We choose two squares to be blue and one to be red; then the green's position is forced. There are <math>{4 \choose 2}{2 \choose 1}=12</math> ways to do thi
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  • ...4^3 = 2^6</math>, so <math>64</math> is a perfect <math>2</math>nd, <math>3</math>rd and <math>6</math>th power. ...a perfect <math>1</math>st power" is a meaningless property: every integer is a <math>1</math>st power of itself.
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  • <math>(2x+3)(x-4)+(2x+3)(x-6)=0 </math> ...g the quadratic part of [[Vieta's Formulas]], we find the sum of the roots is <math>\frac{14}4 = \boxed{\textbf{(A) }7/2}</math>.
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  • ...C]</math>. Thus, we are to prove that <math>[BNC]=[KNC]+[BMN]</math>. It is clear that since <math>\angle BAN=\angle NAC</math>, the segments <math>BN< ...e fact that <math>\angle BNC=180-\angle A</math> and that <math>BNC</math> is iscoceles, we find that <math>\angle NBC=\angle NCB=\frac{1}{2}A</math>. S
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  • Prove that there is no function <math>f </math> from the set of non-negative integers into its ...<math>f(f(n)) = n + k</math> for all <math>n</math>, where <math>k</math> is a fixed positive integer, then <math>k</math> must be even. If <math>k = 2h
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  • ...math>S </math> onto itself. An element <math>i </math> in <math>S </math> is called a fixed point of the permutation <math>f </math> if <math>f(i) = i < === Problem 3 ===
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  • ...bx} </math>. For how many [[real number | real]] values of <math>a</math> is there at least one [[positive number | positive]] value of <math> b </math> ...0 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 1 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 3 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ \mathrm{infinitely \ many} } </math>
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  • ...a-\alpha)+\beta^2 (\gamma+\alpha-\beta)+\gamma^2 (\alpha+\beta-\gamma)\leq 3 \alpha \beta \gamma</math> <math>2x(y+z)^2+2y(x+z)^2+2z(x+y)^2 \leq 3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x) </math>
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  • ...math> p_{1}, p_{2}, \ldots , p_{n} </math> be distinct primes greater than 3. Show that <math> 2^{p_{1}p_{2} \cdots p_{n}} + 1 </math> has at least <ma ...'. For every divisor <math>a </math> of <math>m </math>, <math>ka </math> is clearly a divisor of <math>km </math>, but not <math>m </math>.
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  • The '''ELMO''' is an annual math olympiad that happens at [[MOP]]. Its initials have stood f ...the [[IMO]] (that is, 6 problems over two days with 4.5 hours per day); it is a tradition for all new students not in Black (and occasionally a couple re
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  • ...e 0} + {2007 \choose 3} + \cdots + {2007 \choose 2007}</math></p></center> is divided by 1000. ...+ \zeta + 1 = 0</math>. If <math>i</math> is two more than a multiple of 3, <math>\omega^i + \zeta^i + 1 = \omega^2 + \zeta^2 + 1= \zeta + \omega + 1
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  • ...<math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are positive integers and <math>a</math> is prime. Find the sum of the digits of <math>a + b</math>. ...a few small values for <math>x</math>, we see that <math>f(1)=0, f(2)=0, f(3)=0, f(4)=1, f(5)=1, f(6)=2, f(7)=2,
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  • ...h>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[positive integer]]s and <math>n</math> is not [[divisibility | divisible]] by the [[square]] of any [[prime]]. Find t ...ius is 43sqrt3.Then the coordinate of point D are 24, -18sqrt3. The answer is then 6 + sqrt43, which yields 12.
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  • ...e sphere. The common distance of the points of the sphere from the center is called the ''[[radius]]''. Spheres are the natural 3-dimensional analog of [[circle]]s.
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  • ...patible with the standard mathematics typesetting language, [[LaTeX]]. It is also a complete programming language, and has cleaner syntax than its prede Here is an example of an image that can be produced using Asymptote:
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  • <cmath>x- \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{12} - \frac{1}{3}?</cmath> ...\ \frac{7}{36}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{7}{12}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5}{6}</math>
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  • ...choose <tt>gsNNNw32.exe</tt>; for 64-bit, <tt>gsNNNw64.exe</tt>, where NNN is version N.NN of Ghostscript). # When the download is complete, browse to <tt>D:\downloads\Ghostscript</tt> in your files and dou
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  • A '''point''' is associated with a cartesian coordinate pair in Asymptote. There are two us returns the point (cos(theta),sin(theta)) where theta is in degrees, and
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  • fill(smiley,Circle((-.3,.4),.1),black); fill(smiley,Circle((.3,.4),.1),black);
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  • ...ontests. Clicking on them will reveal the code used to make them, so this is an excellent resource for students looking to make more advanced diagrams. ...ate plane. In other words, assume that before each of the examples below is the command
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  • ...XnicCenter, but when I hit the hotkey to compile my code, all that happens is that a window flashes briefly then disappears. Nothing else seems to happe '''What might be going on:''' Your file is saved as a .tex file, not a .asy file. (TeXnicCenter will even make it loo
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  • Pascal's Triangle is a triangular array of numbers where each number is the sum of the two numbers above it. It Looks something like this: 1 3 3 1
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  • The Carmichael function <math>\lambda</math> is defined at <math>n</math> to be the smallest [[positive integer]] <math>\la This function is also known as the ''reduced totient function'' or the ''least universal exp
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  • An '''asymptote''' is a [[line]] or [[curve]] that a certain [[function]] approaches. ...g values of <math>x</math> that make the function undefined. Generally, it is found by setting the denominator of a rational function to zero.
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  • Also, note that it is possible to pull out 4 socks without obtaining a pair. ...number of friends one person in the group can have is n-1, and the minimum is 0. If all of the members have at least one friend, then each individual can
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  • ...a [[rectangle]] <math>DEFG</math> in this triangle so that <math>D</math> is on <math>AB</math>, <math>E</math> on <math>AC</math>, and <math>F</math> a The locus is the [[line segment]] which joins the [[midpoint]] of side <math>BC</math> t
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  • ...e [[nonnegative integer]]s such that [mathjax]A + M + C=12[/mathjax]. What is the maximum value of [mathjax]A \cdot M \cdot C + A \cdot M + M \cdot C + A It is not hard to see that
    4 KB (623 words) - 15:45, 18 February 2024
  • ...integer]]s <math>b</math> have the property that <math>\log_{b} 729</math> is a positive integer? ...0 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 1 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 3 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ 4 } </math>
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  • ...positive integers and the volume of the box is <math>2002</math> in<math>^3</math>. Find the minimum possible sum of the three dimensions. ...th>2002</math> are <math>11, 13,</math> and <math>14</math>, so our answer is <math>11+13+14=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 38}</math>
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  • ...oint <math>P,</math> and the inscribed circle of triangle <math>DEF</math> is tangent to <math>EF</math> at [[point]] <math>Q.</math> Find <math>PQ.</mat ...st amongst the numbers given. <math>BE = DF = \sqrt{63^2 + 84^2} = 21\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 105</math>. Also, the length of <math>EF = \sqrt{63^2 + (448 - 2
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  • ...e [[relatively prime]]. Find <math>m+n+r.</math> (The set <math>S-A</math> is the set of all elements of <math>S</math> which are not in <math>A.</math>) ...th>A</math> must have either 0, 6, or 1, 5 elements. The total probability is <math>\frac{2}{64} + \frac{2}{64} = \frac{4}{64}</math>.
    8 KB (1,367 words) - 11:48, 23 October 2022
  • ...at <math>DC \perp AB</math> and <math>DE</math> is a second diameter. What is the ratio of the area of <math>\triangle DCE</math> to the area of <math>\t dotfactor=3;
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  • ...\cot \frac{A}{2} \right)^2 + \left( 2 \cot \frac{B}{2} \right)^2 + \left( 3 \cot \frac{C}{2} \right)^2 = \left( \frac{6s}{7r} \right)^2 ...r]] and [[inradius]], respectively. Prove that triangle <math>ABC </math> is similar to a triangle <math>T </math> whose side lengths are all positive i
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  • ...th leading coefficient 1) of degree <math>n </math> with real coefficients is the average of two monic polynomials of degree <math>n </math> with <math>n ...han <math>n </math> such that <math>Q(x_i) = y_i - x_i^n </math>. Then it is necessary and sufficient that <math>P(x) = x^n + Q(x) </math>.
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  • ...<math>n_1 = a</math>, <math>n_k = b </math>, and <math>n_in_{i+1} </math> is divisible by <math>n_i + n_{i+1} </math> for each <math>i </math> (<math> 1 ...ote that <math> \leftrightarrow </math> is an [[equivalence relation]]: it is [[reflexive]] (<math> a \leftrightarrow a</math>), [[symmetric]] (<math> a
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  • We first prove that <math>f </math> is [[odd function | odd]]. ...th>, which implies <math>f(-y) = -f(y) </math>. Therefore <math>f </math> is odd. Henceforth, we shall assume that all variables are non-negative.
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  • ...gers with three distinct digits. Compute the remainder when <math>S</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. == Problem 3 ==
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  • ...ecting their centers is <math>84</math>, then the area of the third circle is <math>k\pi</math> for some integer <math>k</math>. Determine <math>k</math> [[Mock AIME 3 Pre 2005/Problem 1|Solution]]
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  • ...in increasing order. Determine the remainder obtained when <math>N</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. (Repeated digits are allowed.) ...to these urns. Using the ball-and-urn argument, having <math>9</math> urns is equivalent to <math>8</math> dividers, and there are <math>{8 + 7 \choose 7
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  • A [[function]] <math>f(x)</math> is defined for all real numbers <math>x</math>. For all non-zero values <math> 0 &= x^2 - \frac{3 \times 2004 - 4}{10}x + \frac 52\end{align*}</cmath>
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  • ...ter Zuminglish words. Determine the remainder obtained when <math>N</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...lowed by a constant (<tt>VC</tt> - the only other combination, two vowels, is impossible due to the problem statement). Then, note that:
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  • ...h>p, q,</math> and <math>r</math> are positive integers and <math>r</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Determine <math>p + q + r</math>. This is a [[telescoping series]]; note that when we expand the summation, all of th
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  • ...ect at <math>P</math>. If <math>AB = 1, CD = 4,</math> and <math>BP : DP = 3 : 8,</math> then the area of the inscribed circle of <math>ABCD</math> can ...th>, so we can solve (algebraically or by inspection) to get that <math>BC=3</math> and <math>AD=2</math>.
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  • Determine the remainder obtained when <math>N</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...5</math> so the only restrictions are imposed by <math>10 \pm 1 \pm 2 \pm 3 \pm 4 \pm 5 \pm 6</math> being equal to either <math>9,11,25</math>. If we
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  • ...overline{BD}</math> past <math>D</math> such that <math>\angle{BAE}</math> is right. If <math>BD = 15, DE = 2,</math> and <math>BC = 16</math>, then <mat ...e (2x/17)/AD=(x/2)/16. Hence, AD=64/17, and CD=16-AD=208/17, so the answer is 225.
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  • <math>\{A_n\}_{n \ge 1}</math> is a sequence of positive integers such that ...th>n > 1</math>. Compute the remainder obtained when <math>a_{2004}</math> is divided by <math>1000</math> if <math>a_1 = 1</math>.
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  • .../math> such that <math>1 \le n \le 1000</math> and <math>n^{12} - 1</math> is divisible by <math>73</math>. ...</math>, and the rest being the previous: <math>+2, +5, +1, +15, +3, +19, +3, +15, +1, +5, +2</math>. This sequence then repeats itself. We hence find t
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  • <math>\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2005} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{2005} \frac{k^2}{2^k} \cdot {2005 \choose Determine the remainder obtained when <math>S</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>.
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  • ...such that <math>p</math> and <math>r</math> are coprime and <math>q</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Determine <math>p + q + r</math>. Since <math>r_1</math> is the circumcenter of <math>\Delta PDA</math>,
    3 KB (563 words) - 02:05, 25 November 2023
  • ...ost times. For example, in <math>\{1,1,3,5,6,7,7,7,7,8\}</math>, the mode is <math>7</math>.
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  • ...math>ABC</math>, the hypotenuse <math>BC</math>, of length <math>a</math>, is divided into <math>n</math> equal parts (<math>n</math> an odd integer). Le C=(0,3);
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  • ...rty that <math>N</math> is divisible by 11, and <math>\dfrac{N}{11}</math> is equal to the sum of the squares of the digits of <math>N</math>. === Problem 3 ===
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  • ...0</math>). Evaluate the remainder when <math>f(1)+f(2)+\cdots+f(99)</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>. ...are divisible by <math>2</math>, the number of numbers divisible by <math>3</math>, etc.
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  • ...rate of 8 feet per second. At a certain time, one of these three persons is exactly halfway between the other two. At that time, find the distance in == Problem 3 ==
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  • ...math>2</math> factors of <math>2</math> and <math>1</math> factor of <math>3</math>. ...t each square is in the form <math>(12c)^2</math>, where <math>12 c</math> is a positive integer less than <math>\sqrt{10^6}</math>. There are <math>\lef
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  • ...rate of 8 feet per second. At a certain time, one of these three persons is exactly halfway between the other two. At that time, find the [[distance]] ...st along. Thus it is reasonable to assume that there is some point when Al is halfway between Cy and Bob. At this time <math>s</math>, we have that
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  • ...nary parts of <math>z^{2}</math> and <math>z^{3}</math> are the same, what is <math>b</math> equal to?<!-- don't remove the following tag, for PoTW on th ...h> and <math>b = -15, 0, 15</math>. Since <math>b > 0</math>, the solution is <math>\boxed{015}</math>.
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  • ...is <math>C = \frac{5}{9}(F-32).</math> An integer Fahrenheit temperature is converted to Celsius, rounded to the nearest integer, converted back to Fah ...]</math> is an integer from <math>0</math> to <math>968</math>. This value is computed as <math>\left[968*\frac{5}{9}\right]+1 = \boxed{539}</math>, addi
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  • The [[polynomial]] <math>P(x)</math> is [[cubic polynomial | cubic]]. What is the largest value of <math>k</math> for which the polynomials <math>Q_1(x) We then know that <math>a</math> is a root of
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  • ...er of shadings with this property. Find the remainder when <math>N</math> is divided by 1000. Now consider the 3x3 that is next to the 3 boxes we have filled in. We must put one ball in each row (since there mus
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  • ...nd ending with 39. For example, <math>0,\ 3,\ 6,\ 13,\ 15,\ 26,\ 39</math> is a move sequence. How many move sequences are possible for the frog? ...th>0 \Rightarrow 13</math>, we can end at either <math>12</math> (mult. of 3) or <math>13</math> (mult. of 13).
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  • ...extension of leg <math>CA</math>, the circle with center <math>O_2</math> is [[tangent]] to the hypotenuse and to the extension of [[leg]] <math>CB</mat ...both [[tangent]]s to the circle, we see that <math>\overline{O_1A}</math> is an [[angle bisector]]. Thus, <math>\triangle AFO_1 \cong \triangle ADO_1</m
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  • ...\sum_{p=1}^{2007} b(p),</math> find the [[remainder]] when <math>S</math> is divided by 1000. ...th> numbers in this range, so the sum of <math>b(p)</math> over this range is <math>(2k)k=2k^2</math>. <math>44<\sqrt{2007}<45</math>, so all numbers <ma
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  • ...original and the rotated triangle is in the form <math>p\sqrt{2} + q\sqrt{3} + r\sqrt{6} + s</math>, where <math>p,q,r,s</math> are integers. Find <ma ...,C,B,4); MA("30^\circ",A,Cp,Bp,4); MA("45^\circ",A,extension(A,C,Bp,Cp),Bp,3); MA("15^\circ",C,Y,Cp,8); MA("15^\circ",C,A,Cp,9);
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  • ...[[non-negative]] integral indexes in the following way: <math>a_{0}=a_{1}=3</math>, <math>a_{n+1}a_{n-1}=a_{n}^{2}+2007</math>. ...<math>a_1/a_0 = 1</math>, this means that the sequence <math>(a_n)</math> is increasing. Since <math>a_3=672</math> already, we must have <math>a_{2006}
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  • Note first that the intersection is a [[pentagon]]. ...{2} - \frac{d}{2} + \sqrt{2}c = d \Longrightarrow c = d\sqrt{2}</math>. It is then <math>x - y + 2\sqrt{2}z = 2</math>.
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  • ..., where <math>p</math> and <math>q</math> are rational, and <math>r</math> is an [[integer]] not divisible by the [[square]] of a [[prime]]. Find <math> ...- 2y + 56)</math>. Some terms will cancel out, leaving <math>y = \frac{5}{3}x - 22</math>.
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  • The solution to $\sqrt{x}=5$ is $x=25$. ...ere<nowiki>\]</nowiki> or <nowiki>$$math stuff here$$</nowiki> (the former is usually preferred now) to put the expression in display math mode:
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  • \frac{1}{3} | AB^3 - AD^3 | \le | BC^3 - CD^3 | \le 3 |AB^3 - AD^3 | ...<math> a_1, \ldots, a_n </math> are integers whose greatest common divisor is 1. Let <math>S </math> be a set of integers with the following properties:
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  • ...numbers written in them, in each row, the square with the greatest number is colored black. Alice wins if she can then draw a line from the top of the ...4,3), (4,4), (5,4), (5,5), (6,5), (6,6) useless, where <math>(m,n) </math> is the square in the <math>m</math>th column and <math>n</math>th row. Thus B
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  • (a^5 - a^2 + 3)(b^5 - b^2 + 3)(c^5 - c^2 + 3) \ge (a+b+c)^3 We first note that for positive <math>x </math>, <math> x^5 + 1 \ge x^3 + x^2 </math>. We may prove this in the following ways:
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  • A mathematical organization is producing a set of commemorative license plates. Each plate contains a sequ ...0</math> places to place the <math>0</math>s. There are <math>\frac{6!}{(6-3)!} = 120</math> ways to place the remaining three characters. In total, tha
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  • <b>The sum of the squares of the sides of a parallelogram is the sum of the squares of the diagonals.</b> ...he diagonal of the square, with length <math>17\sqrt{2}</math>; the answer is <math>EF^2 = (17\sqrt{2})^2 = 578</math>.
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  • ...a factory produce widgets and whoosits. For each product, production time is constant and identical for all workers, but not necessarily equal for the t Therefore, we can write that (note that two hours is similar to having twice the number of workers, and so on):
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  • The [[graph]] of the [[equation]] <math>9x+223y=2007</math> is drawn on graph paper with each [[square]] representing one [[unit square|un The number of non-diagonal squares is <math>2007 - 231 = 1776</math>. Divide this in 2 to get the number of squar
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  • ...i}</math> is [[odd]], and <math>a_{i}>a_{i+1}</math> if <math>a_{i}</math> is [[even]]. How many four-digit parity-monotonic integers are there? ...ater than <math>1</math>, so there are four possible places to align <math>3</math> as the second digit.
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  • ...t[3]{n_{1}}\rfloor = \lfloor\sqrt[3]{n_{2}}\rfloor = \cdots = \lfloor\sqrt[3]{n_{70}}\rfloor</math> and <math>k</math> divides <math>n_{i}</math> for al ...math>, all of the [[even]] numbers work, giving 10 integers. For <math>x = 3</math>, we get 13, and so on. We can predict that at <math>x = 22</math> we
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  • ...teger]]s, <math>a</math> is a [[factor]] of <math>b</math>, <math>a</math> is a factor of <math>c</math>, and <math>a+b+c=100</math>. ...uces to <math>a(1 + x + y) = 100</math>. Therefore, <math>1 + x + y</math> is equal to one of the 9 factors of <math>100 = 2^25^2</math>.
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  • ...2},\ldots</math> consists entirely of [[integer|integral]] powers of <math>3.</math> Given that <math>\sum_{n=0}^{7}\log_{3}(x_{n}) = 308</math> and <math>56 \leq \log_{3}\left ( \sum_{n=0}^{7}x_{n}\right ) \leq 57,</math>
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  • ...in the bottom row is the number in the top square a [[multiple]] of <math>3</math>? ...the number of ways a number can "travel" to the top position going only up is equal to the number of times it will be counted in the final sum.)
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  • ...{C}</math> to <math>CA</math> and <math>CB</math>, and <math>\omega</math> is [[externally tangent]] to <math>\omega_{A},</math> <math>\omega_{B},</math> pen p=fontsize(10)+linewidth(3);
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  • ...(2)+f(3)=125,</math> and for all <math>x</math>, <math>f(x)f(2x^{2})=f(2x^{3}+x).</math> Find <math>f(5).</math> ...\cdot a(2x^2)^m = 2^ma^2x^{3m}</math>, and the leading term of <math>f(2x^3 + x) = 2^max^{3m}</math>. Hence <math>2^ma^2 = 2^ma</math>, and <math>a = 1
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  • A mathematical organization is producing a set of commemorative license plates. Each plate contains a sequ ...teger]]s, <math>a</math> is a [[factor]] of <math>b</math>, <math>a</math> is a factor of <math>c</math>, and <math>a+b+c=100</math>.
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  • ...g'') Determine all composite positive integers <math>n</math> for which it is possible to arrange all divisors of <math>n</math> that are greater than 1 x^6+x^3+x^3y+y & = 147^{157} \\
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  • ...ath>, when written in lowest terms, is divisible by <math> \displaystyle p^3 </math>. === Problem 3 ===
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  • ...<math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> be the lengths of a triangle whose area is ''S''. Prove that <math>a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \ge 4S\sqrt{3}</math>
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  • ...interior of [[triangle]] <math>P_1P_2P_3</math> a [[point]] <math>P</math> is given. Let <math>Q_1,Q_2,Q_3</math> be the [[intersection]]s of <math>PP_1 ...an <math>\frac{1}{3}</math>, and at least one not less than <math>\frac{1}{3}</math>. These correspond to ratios <math>\frac{PP_i}{PQ_i}</math> being le
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  • ...<math> x_i = x_{i+1} = \cdots = x_{i+k} </math>, then <math>x_{i} </math> is a root of <math>P </math> <math>k+1 </math> times, so it must be a root of ...symmetric sum <math>s'_k </math> for <math> x'_1, \ldots, x'_{m-1} </math> is <math> \frac{m-k}{m}s_k </math>, so the symmetric average <math>d'_k = \fra
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  • ...with a rectangular base that measures 40 cm by 20 cm and a height of 10 cm is placed in the aquarium. By how many centimeters does the water rise? ==Problem 3==
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  • ...d off a unit cube so that the six faces each become regular octagons. What is the total volume of the removed tetrahedra? ...mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{8\sqrt{2}-11}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{3}</math>
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  • ...'' is a 3-dimensional [[geometric solid]]. It consists of a [[base]] that is a [[polygon]] and a [[point]] not on the plane of the polygon, called the [ ...bh</math>, where <math>b</math> is the area of the base and <math>h</math> is the [[height]].
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  • ...vertices and <math>14</math> edges. The sum of the degrees of the vertices is <math>28</math>; by the [[Pigeonhole Principle]] at least <math>12</math> v === Solution 3===
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  • U_n &= \frac{T_1}{2} + \frac{T_2}{3} + \frac{T_3}{4} + \cdots + \frac{T_n}{n+1}. .../math>, we see that <math>(a,b,c,d) = (1989,1989,1990, 2\cdot 1989)</math> is a suitable solution. <math>\blacksquare</math>
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  • <math>U_n = \frac{T_1}{2} + \frac{T_2}{3} + \frac{T_3}{4} + \cdots + \frac{T_n}{n+1}</math>. ==Problem 3==
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  • A convex polygon <math> \mathcal{P} </math> in the plane is dissected into smaller convex polygons by drawing all of its diagonals. The === Problem 3 ===
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  • ...ach of the residue classes mod 5, <math>k </math> exists and the induction is complete. ...hen, subtracting the larger from the smaller would yield a new number that is a multiple of <math> 5^n</math> and has only even digits. We could then ha
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  • A convex polygon <math> \mathcal{P} </math> in the plane is dissected into smaller convex polygons by drawing all of its diagonals. The ...olygon be <math>AC </math> and <math>BD </math>. Since <math>ABCD </math> is a convex quadrilateral with sides and diagonals of rational length, we cons
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  • '''Lemma 3.''' If <math>c_k =j </math> is not stable, then <math>t(c_k) > c_k </math>. ...ve <math> t(c_k) \ge c_k </math>. Equality implies that <math>c_k </math> is stable.
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  • ...ce, when <math>n=9</math> the obtained sequence is <math>9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, \ldots</math>. Prove that for any <math>n</math> the sequence <math>a_1, ...<math>(m,n)</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are integers. Is it possible to cover all grid points by an infinite family of discs with no
    3 KB (539 words) - 13:42, 4 July 2013
  • ...ce, when <math>n=9</math> the obtained sequence is <math>9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, \ldots</math>. Prove that for any <math>n</math> the sequence <math>a_1, .../math> to satisfy the conditions, provided that <math>k\leq n</math>. This is true since <math>k\leq\frac{n + 1}{2}\leq n</math>, so the sequence must ev
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  • ...h>(m,n)</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are [[integer]]s. Is it possible to cover all grid points by an infinite family of [[circle|disc ...cle with radius greater than <math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math> between those 3 circles.
    5 KB (754 words) - 03:41, 7 August 2014
  • Base Case: <math>k=1</math> is trivial. The question is asking for the case when <math>k=n</math> which we have proved.
    6 KB (1,071 words) - 08:40, 21 October 2020
  • (''Reid Barton'') An ''animal'' with <math>n</math> ''cells'' is a connected figure consisting of <math>n</math> equal-sized [[Square (geome A ''dinosaur'' is an animal with at least 2007 cells. It is said to be ''primitive'' if its cells cannot be partitioned into two or mor
    10 KB (1,878 words) - 14:56, 30 June 2021
  • ...the number <math>7^{7^n}+1</math> is the [[product]] of at least <math>2n+3</math> (not necessarily distinct) [[prime]]s. ...an does <math>x + 1</math>. To confirm that <math>(x^7 + 1)/(x + 1)</math> is composite, observe that
    2 KB (240 words) - 09:47, 7 August 2014
  • ...tangent externally]] to <math>\omega</math>. Circle <math>\Omega_A</math> is [[internally tangent|tangent internally]] to <math>\Omega</math> at <math>A <cmath>8P_AQ_A \cdot P_BQ_B \cdot P_CQ_C \le R^3,</cmath>
    7 KB (1,274 words) - 15:11, 31 August 2017
  • '''Nesbitt's [[Inequality]]''' is a theorem which, although rarely cited, has many instructive proofs. It st \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \ge \frac{3}{2}
    7 KB (1,224 words) - 16:21, 24 October 2022
  • is a rational number. '''''Note''': A permutation of the set <math> \{ 1, 2, \ldots, n \} </math> is a one-to-one function of this set to itself.''
    4 KB (682 words) - 10:53, 13 January 2016
  • 3: 1 3 3 1 1. You need to find the 6th number (remember the first number in each row is considered the 0th number) of the 10th row in Pascal's triangle.
    4 KB (513 words) - 20:18, 3 January 2023
  • ...here <math>k \in \Re</math> is a constant. The value of <math>f(-1)</math> is ...-1\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 0\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } -2\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 3</math>
    982 bytes (165 words) - 00:19, 19 January 2024
  • ...ath> from the set <math> \mathbf{N} </math> of positive integers to itself is defined by the equality ...</math> exactly <math>\phi(n/d )</math> times, where <math>\phi(m) </math> is defined as the number of natural numbers less than or equal to <math>m </ma
    6 KB (1,007 words) - 09:10, 29 August 2011
  • ''This was also Problem 3, Day 2, of the 2006 Australia [[TST]].'' ...this is clear for <math>m=0</math>, let us WLOG assume that <math>m</math> is positive. Under this assumption, we will now prove the stronger bound
    3 KB (538 words) - 09:12, 29 August 2011
  • Isabella's house has <math>3</math> bedrooms. Each bedroom is <math>12</math> feet long, <math>10</math> feet wide, and <math>8</math> fe ...eilings). Therefore, we calculate the number of square feet of walls there is in one bedroom:
    1 KB (167 words) - 10:19, 7 March 2022
  • ...site directions at the same speed. They meet at point <math>D</math>. What is <math>BD</math>? <math>\mathrm {(A)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm {(B)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm {(C)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm {(D)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm {(E)}\ 5</math>
    792 bytes (121 words) - 04:21, 15 December 2020
  • '''Lemma.''' <math> \max (p,q,r,s) \le 3 </math>. ...tion of <math>(3,2,2,2) </math>, a contradiction, since we assumed <math>p>3 </math>. {{Halmos}}
    3 KB (542 words) - 17:09, 19 December 2018
  • ...</math> and <math>ab+bc+ca - de-ef-fd </math>. Prove that <math>S </math> is composite. <math> (x+a)(x+b)(x+c) \equiv x^3 + (a+b+c)x^2 + (ab+bc+ca)x + abc \equiv x^3 - (d+e+f)x^2 + (de+ef+fd)x - def </math> <math> \equiv (x-d)(x-e)(x-f) \pmo
    2 KB (271 words) - 09:13, 29 August 2011
  • The '''order of operations''' is a [[mathematical convention]] for [[arithmetic]] computation. The below li ...m PEMDAS. An AoPS mnemonic you can use to remember the order of operations is "Please Evaluate, My Dear AoPS Students".
    2 KB (271 words) - 13:19, 5 March 2022
  • An '''octahedron''' is a type of [[polyhedron]]. ...eometry]], an octahedron is any polyhedron with eight [[face]]s. The term is most frequently to refer to a polyhedron with eight [[triangular]] faces, w
    1 KB (155 words) - 12:19, 21 July 2023

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