For the Codebreakers

by rrusczyk, Jun 24, 2008, 1:58 PM

Osud pointed me to some old-school math:

http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/dl/lineart/P005283_l.jpg

http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/dl/lineart/P003533_l.jpg

Here are some hints Osud gave:

For the first:
Osud wrote:
The counting units are (in order of appearance on the tablet) small circles, something that looks like o>, and large circles.

For the second:
Osud wrote:
The counting units here are o>, o> + something long and skinny and crescent-shaped with horizontal lines, o> + a horizontal line through it, and a large circle. Keep in mind that part of the upper right of the tablet has been broken off. The broken-off part contained the long and skinny and crescent-shaped thing to go with the rightmost o> of the top two entries in the right column.

For both:
Osud wrote:
The front of each tablet (in the top of the picture) is boxed off into entires, where each entry has some counting units and then some sort of verbal description for context. The back of each tablet (at the bottom of the picture) contains the sum.

The images are from the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (http://cdli.ucla.edu), and are tablet numbers MSVO 1, 216 and W 20274,35.

Can you figure out what's going here?

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They're both examples of the world's first writing system, called "Proto-Cuneiform," developed in Uruk (in modern-day Iraq) around ~3200-3000 BCE. It's the predecessor of the cuneiform writing system, which you might be more familiar with. Most of the tablets are accounting documents, which you have two examples of here; the first one records amounts of grain, the second one records amounts of dairy products.

by Osud, Jun 24, 2008, 2:46 PM

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