A mathematical moron is given two sides and the included angle of a triangle and attempts to use the Law of Cosines: to find the third side He uses logarithms as follows. He finds and doubles it; adds to that the double of subtracts the sum of the logarithms of and divides the result by and takes the anti-logarithm. Although his method may be open to suspicion his computation is accurate. What are the necessary and sufficient conditions on the triangle that this method should yield the correct result?