Getting Outside the Bubble

by rrusczyk, Oct 11, 2008, 4:23 PM

Last weekend I was at an AMC Advisory Board meeting. The people on this board are a very impressive group of people. I've been on a handful of these types of boards in the last 5-10 years, and this group is probably the strongest and most smoothly-functioning. But when discussion turned to anything outside matters at hand (usually politics or the financial meltdown), I had the same strong feeling I always do when in a room full of academics (I think I might be the only person on the board who has spent more than a year or two since age 6 outside the classroom -- there might be one or two others, but not more than that). I couldn't help but think, "Wow, they really live in a bubble, and have a hard time seeing it." Of course, not all of them are like this, but a vast majority are. It's very easy to see this as someone outside the bubble. (To be fair, I have the same feeling when in a room full of traders. Or a room full of the very religious. Or a room full of city people. Or my family :).)

Of course, this makes me wonder, what bubbles am I inside that I don't even realize? I often fear that I don't get outside of the bubble of AoPS enough to see what we could be doing differently, or to think about broader educational issues. I feel like I try to avoid getting stuck in bubbles, and I think the main advantage of trips like the one I took the AMC is that they force me out of my comfort zone (home and office) and force me to be confronted with new ideas that might conflict with mine. The trips also give me the time to really think about ideas that come from outside my own bubbles, which is very important. I read all sorts of news and political blogs, from all sorts of different viewpoints (although many are getting unreadable in the run-up to the election). These expose me to new ideas, or old ones I think I disagree with, but I don't think even this is enough to really get outside the bubble. A few words or a short conversation are not enough.

This is one reason I love books -- they give me 6-10 hours of argument, a full immersion in something outside my experience. For example, I'm now reading Terror and Consent, which I'll blog about in more detail later. But, in short, the book has given me a new appreciation for potential importance of international law, and a new prism through which to view history and evaluate proposals for the future.

I will note that trying hard to get outside my own bubbles weakens a great many of my own convictions. I find that most things are much more complicated than my first approximation, and that as I learn more about them, I feel less certain about proposals for handling, or even describing, them. And I think that's basically the right way to be, even though it's somewhat uncomfortable. It's nice to feel certain about things, but most things are very, very uncertain, and if an issue gets to 60% certainty, that's more clear than most. Moreover, as social and economic systems get more complex, these sorts of projections and policy decisions will get even harder and harder.

All this leaves me playing Devil's advocate in most conversations, as it's much easier to tear down the strongly held convictions of people in bubbles than it is to advance (or even have!) my own. Does it make me weak-minded to have the strength of my convictions dampened by information? Certainly, written in those terms, it would appear to. But maybe I'm wrong about that, too :)

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4 Comments

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There is a lot of wisdom in this realization that we all live in bubbles. Only people subject to hubris (e.g. politicians) assume they are able to understand the complexity of millions of different fields and markets. Friederich Hayek addressed this in his important paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Use_of_Knowledge_in_Society

I knew this paper was poorly received by the central planners of the time, but until reading this article I didn't know it was one of the main inspirations for Wikipedia!

by djcordeiro, Oct 11, 2008, 10:54 PM

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I'm not sure that it's possible to have deeply held convictions until you've challenged them with alternate viewpoints. It's important that we develop such convictions and use them when making decisions.

It's amazing how quickly the world's political leaders have responded to the financial crisis by abandoning free-market capitalist ideals in favor of socialism. It's fairly clear that when the chips are down, most of these leaders act on fear rather than faith in their convictions.

We're much more likely to make better decisions in our personal lives when we base them on faith in our convictions. While that's easy to say and seems at some level to be true, I'd say that when most of us are faced with life's most important decisions - marriage, raising kids, what to do for a career, what do we want out of college, etc. - we often act out of fear.

Much of that fear comes from not really challenging our beliefs to the point that those beliefs can become deeply held convictions.

by gt59, Oct 12, 2008, 1:45 PM

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This idea of having an open mind that continually considers both perspectives seems optimal for a voter to have, but very bad for a leader in a position like president to have, where consistent authority in a crisis situation is necessary. I wonder if this dichotomy help explains why presidential campaigning is in general so uninformative.

by MellowMelon, Oct 12, 2008, 10:32 PM

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I pretty strongly disagree that an open mind is a bad thing for a President to have. George W. Bush is an easy counterexample, and there are certainly many others. Even in a crisis, an open mind is crucial. For example, imagine the Cuban Missile Crisis without a JFK willing to call an audible. You might well end up with something that looks and smells like the Bay of Pigs. Sure, you want a strong-willed person in a pinch, but not a closed-minded one. There's a significant difference between the two.

by rrusczyk, Oct 13, 2008, 2:15 AM

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