144. A conditioned concurrency in a triangle.

by Virgil Nicula, Oct 5, 2010, 3:24 PM

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. The its incircle $C(I)$ touches the lines $AB$, $AC$ in the points $E$, $F$. Denote the middlepoint $M$ of

the side $[BC]$. Prove that the $A$- simmedian and the lines $EF$, $MI$ are concurrently if and only if $\boxed{\cos B+\cos C=1}$.


Generalization I. Let be $ABC$ an acute triangle. The its incircle $C(I)$ touches the lines $AB$, $AC$ in the points $E$, $F$. Denote the middlepoint $M$ of

the side $[BC]$. Let $S\in [BC]$ for which $\frac{SB}{SC}=s$. Prove that the lines $AS$, $EF$, $MI$ are concurrently if and only if $\boxed{\frac{c-sb}{1-s}=\frac{2(p-b)(p-c)}{a}}$.

Particular cases.

$1.\blacktriangleright$ For $S\in BC$, $AS\perp BC$, i.e. $s=\frac{c\cdot\cos B}{b\cdot\cos C}$ obtain http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=141487

$2.\blacktriangleright$ If the point $S$ is the foot of the $A$-simmedian, i.e. $\frac{SB}{SC}=\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^{2}$, then $AS\cap EF\cap MI\ne\emptyset$ $\Longleftrightarrow$ $\cos B+\cos C=1$.


Generalization II. Let be $ABC$ an acute triangle. The its incircle $C(I)$ touches the lines $AB$, $AC$ in the points $E$, $F$. Let $\{M,S\}\subset (BC)$ be two points for which

$\frac{MB}{MC}=m$ and $\frac{SB}{SC}=s$. Prove that the lines $AS$, $EF$, $MI$ are concurrently if and only if $\boxed{(s-m)a^{2}+(m+1)(c-sb)a=(b-c)(s-1)(mb-c)}$.

Particular case. If $m=1$, i.e. the point $M$ is the middlepoint of the side $[BC]$, then obtain the generalization I.
This post has been edited 6 times. Last edited by Virgil Nicula, Dec 1, 2015, 11:03 AM

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