321. Harmonical quadrilateral.
by Virgil Nicula, Oct 6, 2011, 9:14 AM
Definition. A cyclical convex quadrilateral
is harmonically iff
.
Properties. Denote
- the tangent to the circumcircle
of
in the point
. If
, then
is harmonically
for any point
the pencil
is harmonicaly.
PP1. Let
be a triangle with the incircle
and the
-exincircle
. Denote
.
Consider the points
and
so that
and
. Prove that
.
Proof. Denote
, where
separates
and
. Since
is harmonically, for the point
the pencil 
is harmonically. Therefore, the intersection
is a harmonical division, i.e.
is the midpoint of
.
PP2. Let
be a triangle with the circumcircle
. Denote the diameter
of
, the intersection 
and the points
,
so that
and
. Prove that
and
.
Proof. Denote
. Since
is harmonically obtain that the pencil 
is harmonically
the division
is harmonically
.
PP3 Let
with the incircle
. Denote
and
. Prove that
.
Proof Denote
and
,
and
. Therefore, the cross ratio
is harmonically
the pencil
is harmonically
the cross ratio
is harmonically. Since
obtain that
, i.e.
and
are isogonals w.r.t.
passes through the isogonal conjugate
of the Gergonne's point of
. Similarly,
and
, i.e.
.


Properties. Denote











PP1. Let





Consider the points





Proof. Denote







is harmonically. Therefore, the intersection



PP2. Let


![$[AN]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/0/6/b065e2d64ee016911f4b23fe8c308311c71bfa54.png)


and the points






Proof. Denote



is harmonically




PP3 Let





Proof Denote





















This post has been edited 19 times. Last edited by Virgil Nicula, Nov 19, 2015, 9:18 PM